研究肯尼亚基苏木县中等教育午餐计划的社区资助及其对提供优质教育的影响

Duncan Otieno Owiye, J. Sika, Maureen A. Olel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

鉴于政府拨款迟迟不能提交、入学率上升带来的挑战以及支持优质教学的资源不足,中等教育公共财政支持的有效性是一个值得关注的问题。本研究立足于肯尼亚,但选择基苏木县是因为该县 2017 年的 KCSE 平均成绩为 4.08(D+),低于平均水平 6(C);师生比例为 1:59,低于规定的 1:45;绝对贫困指数为 41%,低于全国贫困指数 35.6。本研究旨在分析肯尼亚基苏木县公立中学的社区资助及其对教育质量的影响。研究的具体目标是考察基苏木县中学午餐计划的社区资助情况及其对提供优质教育的影响。研究采用了描述性和相关性研究设计。研究对象包括基苏木县的 214 所中学、214 名校长、214 名管理局主席、县教育委员会、48 个社区组织和 51 243 名学生。本研究采用了针对校长、管理局主席、教育委员会、社区组织和学生的调查问卷、文件分析和访谈表。研究采用了分层简单随机抽样程序,在基苏木县的 64 所公立中学中抽取了 64 名校长、64 名管理局主席、16 个社区组织和 387 名特选学生。研究工具的内容有效性和表面有效性由教育管理和基础部的专家确定。研究工具的可靠性通过重测法计算得出,皮尔逊 r 系数为 0.879。对定性数据进行了转录,并按新出现的主题和次主题进行了分析。结果显示,社区资助、午餐计划和学习成绩之间存在 0.952 的正相关关系。研究认为,社区资助充足的午餐计划在很大程度上影响着学生的学习成绩。研究建议,应增加社区对午餐计划的资助,以充分实现中等教育政策的目标。研究结果可能对政策制定者、教育规划者和高等教育机构注册要求的实施者具有重要意义。 文章可视化:
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EXAMINING COMMUNITY FINANCING OF SECONDARY EDUCATION LUNCH PROGRAMMES AND THEIR EFFECT ON PROVISION OF QUALITY EDUCATION IN KISUMU COUNTY, KENYA
The effectiveness of public financial support for secondary education is an issue of concern given the delay in submitting government grants, challenges of increased enrolment and inadequate resources to support quality teaching and learning. This study was based in Kenya; however, Kisumu County was chosen for its below-average KCSE mean score of 4.08 (D+) in 2017 compared to the average mean of 6 (C); low teacher-student ratio at 1:59 compared to the required 1:45 and absolute poverty index of 41% compared to the national poverty index of 35.6. The purpose of this study was to analyze community financing of public secondary schools and its effect on the quality of education in Kisumu County, Kenya. The specific objective of the study was to examine community financing of secondary school lunch programs and their effect on the provision of quality education in Kisumu County. A descriptive and correlation research design was used in the study. The target population for this study comprised 214 secondary schools in Kisumu County, 214 school principals, 214 BOM chairpersons, the CDE, 48 CBOs and 51,243 students. Questionnaires, document analysis and interview schedules for school principals, BOM chairpersons, the CDE, CBOs and students were used in this study. A stratified simple random sampling procedure was used to sample the 64 public secondary schools in Kisumu County from which 64 school principals, 64 BOM chairpersons, 16 CBOs and 387 purposively selected students were used for the study. The content and face validity of the instruments were determined by employing experts in the Department of Education Management and Foundations. The reliability of the instruments was calculated by using the test re-test and was calculated at Pearson r coefficient of 0.879. Qualitative data was transcribed and analyzed in emergent themes and sub-themes. The results showed that there was a positive correlation of 0.952 between Community financing, lunch programs and academic performance. The study concluded that community financing of adequate lunch programs significantly influences the academic performance of learners to a great extent. The study recommended that community financing of lunch programmes should be increased in order to achieve fully the objectives of the secondary education policy. The findings may be significant to policymakers, education planners and implementers on the requirement for the registration of institutions of higher learning.  Article visualizations:
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