Татьяна Владимировна Ершова, Дарья Евгеньевна Шмырова, Елена Юрьевна Петрова
{"title":"在学校地理课中组织物候观察","authors":"Татьяна Владимировна Ершова, Дарья Евгеньевна Шмырова, Елена Юрьевна Петрова","doi":"10.23951/2307-6127-2024-2-26-35","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Рассматривается проблема внедрения фенологических наблюдений в школе. Описана история фенологических наблюдений и России и Томске. Приведены примеры использования фенологических наблюдений в сельском хозяйстве. Проведен сравнительный анализ собственных фенологических наблюдений по 15 показателям за весенний период с 2021 по 2023 г. с результатами прошлых лет других авторов. Проанализировано содержание школьных учебников географии на наличие в них заданий по фенологии. Описывается участие одного из авторов в разработке заданий для Областного фенологического конкурса «Календарь природы» в Томской области. Методически разработаны и проведены четыре занятия в школе, которые направлены на формирование познавательных универсальных учебных действий и развитие мотивации к исследовательской деятельности. Показаны способы формирования у обучающихся навыков наблюдений за сезонными изменениями в природе в ходе урочных и внеурочных занятий по географии. Цель статьи состоит в популяризации фенологических наблюдений среди школьников Томской области.\n The problem of the introduction of phenological observations in school is considered. The basic terms of phenology are given. A review of the literature on the use of phenological observations in agriculture is carried out. The history of phenological observations in Russia and Tomsk is described. The state of phenology in Russia and Tomsk at the beginning of the XXI century is described. The authors have developed 15 indicators of observations of phenological phenomena in Tomsk for the spring period. A comparative analysis of their own phenological observations for the period from 2021 to 2023 with the results of previous years by other authors is given. The importance of popularization of phenological observations among schoolchildren is actualized. The content of school geography textbooks is analyzed for the presence of phenology tasks in them. Methodically developed and conducted four classes at school in the section “Phenology”, which are aimed at the formation of cognitive universal learning activities and the development of motivation for research activities. The ways of forming students’ skills of observing seasonal changes in nature during scheduled and extracurricular geography classes are shown. It describes the participation of one of the authors of the article in the development of tasks for the Regional phenological competition “Nature Calendar” in the Tomsk region. 32 people from Tomsk, Pervomaisky, Molchanovsky, Chainsky, Kargasoksky, Verkhneketsky region, as well as from the city of Strezheva took part in the “Nature Calendar” competition. The purpose of the article is to popularize phenological observations among schoolchildren of the Tomsk region.","PeriodicalId":437532,"journal":{"name":"Pedagogical Review","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Organization of phenological observations in geography at school\",\"authors\":\"Татьяна Владимировна Ершова, Дарья Евгеньевна Шмырова, Елена Юрьевна Петрова\",\"doi\":\"10.23951/2307-6127-2024-2-26-35\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Рассматривается проблема внедрения фенологических наблюдений в школе. Описана история фенологических наблюдений и России и Томске. Приведены примеры использования фенологических наблюдений в сельском хозяйстве. Проведен сравнительный анализ собственных фенологических наблюдений по 15 показателям за весенний период с 2021 по 2023 г. с результатами прошлых лет других авторов. Проанализировано содержание школьных учебников географии на наличие в них заданий по фенологии. Описывается участие одного из авторов в разработке заданий для Областного фенологического конкурса «Календарь природы» в Томской области. Методически разработаны и проведены четыре занятия в школе, которые направлены на формирование познавательных универсальных учебных действий и развитие мотивации к исследовательской деятельности. Показаны способы формирования у обучающихся навыков наблюдений за сезонными изменениями в природе в ходе урочных и внеурочных занятий по географии. Цель статьи состоит в популяризации фенологических наблюдений среди школьников Томской области.\\n The problem of the introduction of phenological observations in school is considered. The basic terms of phenology are given. A review of the literature on the use of phenological observations in agriculture is carried out. The history of phenological observations in Russia and Tomsk is described. The state of phenology in Russia and Tomsk at the beginning of the XXI century is described. The authors have developed 15 indicators of observations of phenological phenomena in Tomsk for the spring period. A comparative analysis of their own phenological observations for the period from 2021 to 2023 with the results of previous years by other authors is given. The importance of popularization of phenological observations among schoolchildren is actualized. The content of school geography textbooks is analyzed for the presence of phenology tasks in them. Methodically developed and conducted four classes at school in the section “Phenology”, which are aimed at the formation of cognitive universal learning activities and the development of motivation for research activities. The ways of forming students’ skills of observing seasonal changes in nature during scheduled and extracurricular geography classes are shown. It describes the participation of one of the authors of the article in the development of tasks for the Regional phenological competition “Nature Calendar” in the Tomsk region. 32 people from Tomsk, Pervomaisky, Molchanovsky, Chainsky, Kargasoksky, Verkhneketsky region, as well as from the city of Strezheva took part in the “Nature Calendar” competition. 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Organization of phenological observations in geography at school
Рассматривается проблема внедрения фенологических наблюдений в школе. Описана история фенологических наблюдений и России и Томске. Приведены примеры использования фенологических наблюдений в сельском хозяйстве. Проведен сравнительный анализ собственных фенологических наблюдений по 15 показателям за весенний период с 2021 по 2023 г. с результатами прошлых лет других авторов. Проанализировано содержание школьных учебников географии на наличие в них заданий по фенологии. Описывается участие одного из авторов в разработке заданий для Областного фенологического конкурса «Календарь природы» в Томской области. Методически разработаны и проведены четыре занятия в школе, которые направлены на формирование познавательных универсальных учебных действий и развитие мотивации к исследовательской деятельности. Показаны способы формирования у обучающихся навыков наблюдений за сезонными изменениями в природе в ходе урочных и внеурочных занятий по географии. Цель статьи состоит в популяризации фенологических наблюдений среди школьников Томской области.
The problem of the introduction of phenological observations in school is considered. The basic terms of phenology are given. A review of the literature on the use of phenological observations in agriculture is carried out. The history of phenological observations in Russia and Tomsk is described. The state of phenology in Russia and Tomsk at the beginning of the XXI century is described. The authors have developed 15 indicators of observations of phenological phenomena in Tomsk for the spring period. A comparative analysis of their own phenological observations for the period from 2021 to 2023 with the results of previous years by other authors is given. The importance of popularization of phenological observations among schoolchildren is actualized. The content of school geography textbooks is analyzed for the presence of phenology tasks in them. Methodically developed and conducted four classes at school in the section “Phenology”, which are aimed at the formation of cognitive universal learning activities and the development of motivation for research activities. The ways of forming students’ skills of observing seasonal changes in nature during scheduled and extracurricular geography classes are shown. It describes the participation of one of the authors of the article in the development of tasks for the Regional phenological competition “Nature Calendar” in the Tomsk region. 32 people from Tomsk, Pervomaisky, Molchanovsky, Chainsky, Kargasoksky, Verkhneketsky region, as well as from the city of Strezheva took part in the “Nature Calendar” competition. The purpose of the article is to popularize phenological observations among schoolchildren of the Tomsk region.