下颌前突矫正器在磨牙患者中的士兵偏好

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摘要

这项试点研究比较了军人对改良型 ProSomnus IA TM 和 TAP 3 TM矫治器治疗阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)和睡眠磨牙症的偏好。13 名被诊断为 OSA 和磨牙症的患者被转诊到医院接受下颌前突矫正器 (MAD) 的制作。通过随机分配程序,患者接受了为期一个月的改良型 ProSomnus IA TM 或 TAP 3 TM MAD 治疗。一个月后,患者接受另一种矫治器的治疗。研究结束时,所有患者都接受了为期一个月的两种矫治器治疗。在最后一次就诊时,患者被问及在长期治疗 OSA 和睡眠磨牙症时更喜欢哪种矫治器。与 TAP 3 TM MAD 相比,13 位参加本研究的患者中有 8 位更倾向于使用改良型 ProSomnus IA TM 治疗 OSA。一名患者无法耐受两种装置,两名患者退出了研究。两名选择 TAP 3 TM 的患者还同时使用了 CPAP。改良型 ProSomnus IA TM 是大多数 OSA 和睡眠磨牙症患者的首选设备。在为期 2 个月的研究期间,使用 CPAP 和 MAD 的患者更喜欢 TAP 3 TM,而不是改良型 ProSomnus IA TM。
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Soldier Preference in Mandibular Advancement Devices in Patients Who Brux
This pilot study compared military service member’s preference between the modified ProSomnus IA TM and TAP 3 TM appliances for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and sleep bruxism. Thirteen patients diagnosed with OSA and bruxism were referred for fabrication of a mandibular advancement device (MAD). Using a random allocation process, patients were treated for one month with either the modified ProSomnus IA TM or the TAP 3 TM MAD. After one month, the patients received the other appliance. By the end of the study, all patients were treated with both devices for a one-month period. During the final appointment, the patients were asked which device was preferred for long-term treatment of OSA and sleep bruxism. Eight of 13 patients enrolled in this study preferred the modified ProSomnus IA TM over the TAP 3 TM MAD for the treatment of OSA. One patient was unable to tolerate either device; two dropped out of the study. The two patients who preferred the TAP 3 TM also used a CPAP simultaneously. The modified ProSomnus IA TM was the preferreddevice for most patients with OSA and sleep bruxism. Patients who used a CPAP with the MAD preferred the TAP 3 TM over the modified ProSomnus IA TM during the 2-month study period.
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