探究教师处理小学生抄袭问题的生活经验:现象学

Rulan S. Morial, Henry C. Ligan
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摘要

本定性研究旨在探讨和描述北达沃省教育部学校的小学教师在处理小学生抄袭问题时的经验。研究人员通过有目的的抽样选取了 14 名参与者,其中 7 人参与了深度访谈,另外 7 人参与了焦点小组讨论。访谈结果显示了小学教师的经历,如普遍存在的抄袭行为、缺乏参与、在纠正不良学习行为方面面临挑战、注意到自我怀疑和表现不佳等。此外,参与者的应对机制包括学生鼓励和交流、制定学术不诚信规则、学术诚信策略、报告和寻求建议以及合作方法。然后,他们的见解是建立标准和沟通、制定政策和对策、培养学生的积极行为、促进学术诚信和培养耐心。通过这些研究结果,我们可以发现,小学必须加强政策和计划,以应对抄袭的威胁。教师也必须警惕这一事实,决不能给学生在课堂上抄袭的机会。更重要的是,考虑到小学阶段是儿童的成长期,通过关注他们的道德和精神方面来解决这一问题也很重要。 关键词:小学生和教师、抄袭问题、定性研究、现象学、北达沃省
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DELVING INTO THE LIVED EXPERIENCES OF TEACHERS IN DEALING WITH PLAGIARISM ISSUES AMONG ELEMENTARY STUDENTS: A PHENOMENOLOGY
The purpose of this qualitative research is to explore and describe the experiences of elementary school teachers in dealing with plagiarism issues among elementary students in the DepEd schools, Division of Davao del Norte. 14 participants were selected through purposive sampling, of which seven engaged in in-depth interviews while another seven participated in focus group discussions. The results revealed the experiences of elementary teachers such as pervasive plagiarism acts, lack of engagement, challenges in reforming undesirable learning behaviors, and noticing self-doubts and poor performance. Moreover, the coping mechanisms of the participants were student encouragement and communication, crafting of rules against academic dishonesty, academic integrity strategies, reporting and seeking advice, and collaborative approaches. Then, their insights were establishing standards and communication, creating policies and countermeasures, cultivating positive student behavior, promoting academic integrity, and cultivating patience. With these findings, it can be gleaned that elementary schools must strengthen their policies and programs against the menace of plagiarism. Teachers must also be wary of this fact and never give the students opportunities to commit plagiarism in the classroom. More so, considering that the elementary level covers the formative years of the children, it is also important to address the problem by focusing on their moral and spiritual aspects. KEYWORDS: elementary students and teachers, plagiarism issues, qualitative research, phenomenology, Davao del Norte
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