登巴萨 Saraswati 6 小学印度教教师培养学生温和态度的策略

D. Gede, D. Permana
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摘要

印度尼西亚一些学校的异质模式容易造成不宽容的态度。因此,登巴萨市萨拉斯瓦蒂第六小学的印度教教师实施了旨在培养学生温和态度的策略。基于这些问题,本研究旨在更深入地剖析印度教教师策略的形式和意义。本研究采用描述性自然主义的定性方法,通过观察、访谈、文献研究和文献研究技术来开展数据收集过程。然后使用迈尔斯和休伯曼分析技术对数据进行处理,以获得有效的研究结果。研究结果表明,印度教教师在登巴萨市萨拉斯瓦蒂第六小学培养学生温和态度的策略是通过三个学习阶段具体而系统地进行的,即1) 学习规划阶段,教师重点进行包含宗教温和概念的自我介绍。2)学习实施阶段,教师重点营造包容性的学习氛围,如例行唱国家必修歌曲,密集使用合作学习模式,并在印度教教义中积极插入宗教节制的概念;3)学习评价阶段,教师使用观察技术来确定学生节制态度的发展程度。本研究的结论对教师和学校创建多元和谐的学校环境具有重要的指导意义。
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Strategi Guru Agama Hindu dalam Menumbuhkembangkan Sikap Moderat Siswa di SD Saraswati 6 Denpasar
The heterogeneous patterns of some schools in Indonesia are prone to create an attitude of intolerance. Therefore, Hinduism teachers at Saraswati 6 Elementary School in Denpasar implement strategies aimed at developing moderate attitudes in students. On the basis of these problems, this research is present to dissect the form and implications of the Hindu religious teacher's strategy in more depth. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive naturalistic approach, where the data collection process is carried out through observation, interview, literature study, and documentation study techniques. The data is then processed using the Miles and Huberman analysis technique to obtain valid research results. The results of this study show that, the strategy of Hinduism teachers in developing moderate attitudes of students at Saraswati 6 Elementary School in Denpasar is poured specifically and systematically through three stages of learning, namely: 1) The learning planning stage, where teachers focus on self-briefing that contains the concept of religious moderation. 2) The learning implementation stage, where teachers focus on creating an inclusive learning atmosphere, such as routinely singing national compulsory songs, using cooperative learning models intensely, and actively inserting the concept of Religious Moderation in Hindu teachings, 3) The learning evaluation stage, where teachers use observation techniques to determine the extent of the development of students' moderate attitudes. The conclusion of this research is something that is important to be applied by teachers and schools as a guide in creating a school environment that is harmonious in the midst of diversity.
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