提高 12-59 个月幼儿维生素 A 摄入量的食物来源的频率、数量和补充量

Dewi Mey Lestanti Mukodri, Ristina Rosauli Harianja, Neny San Agustina Siregar
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摘要

维生素 A 作为一种微量营养素发挥着至关重要的作用,尤其是在视力和生长方面。然而,过量摄入维生素 A 会导致幼儿视力和生长发育受损。本研究旨在探讨从食物中摄入维生素 A 的频率和数量,以及维生素 A 补充剂的摄入量对 12-59 个月幼儿维生素 A 充足状况的影响。研究设计采用了定量分析方法,对母亲和 12-59 个月幼儿共 100 人进行了横断面抽样调查。自变量与因变量之间的关系采用秩方(α=0.05)统计检验法进行分析,置信区间为 95%。定量结果显示,维生素 A 的摄入状况(71%)、摄入频率(56%)、摄入量(64%)和维生素 A 补充剂的摄入量(60%)均属于 "较多 "类别。卡方检验结果显示,维生素 A 食物来源的摄入量对维生素 A 摄入量的影响,P 值为 0.002。要优化 12-59 个月幼儿维生素 A 的充足性,需要采取多方面的方法,重点关注频率、数量和适当的食物来源。
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Frequency, amount, and supplementation of vitamin A food sources to enhance vitamin A sufficiency status among toddlers aged 12-59 months
Vitamin A plays a crucial role as a micronutrient, particularly in relation to vision and growth. However, excessive intake of Vitamin A can lead to impaired vision and growth in toddlers. This study aimed to examine the impact of the frequency and amount of Vitamin A from food sources, as well as the intake of Vitamin A supplements, on the sufficiency status of Vitamin A in toddlers aged 12-59 months. The research design employed a quantitative approach using an analytical cross-sectional survey with a sample of mothers and toddlers aged 12-59 months, totaling 100 respondents. The relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable was analyzed using the Chi-Square (α=0.05) statistical test with a 95% confidence interval. Quantitative results indicated a Vitamin A sufficiency status (71%), frequency of intake (56%), amount of intake (64%), and intake of Vitamin A supplements (60%) in the 'more' category. The results of the chi-square test showed the effect of Vitamin A food source intake on Vitamin A sufficiency status with a p-value of 0.002. Optimizing Vitamin A sufficiency among toddlers aged 12-59 months requires a multifaceted approach, focusing on frequency, amount, and appropriate food sources.
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