用色谱法测定番茄干棒中的维生素含量

V. A. Bukhovets, N. A. Semilet, Yu. D. Novikova
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摘要

现代社会存在着营养不均衡的问题。蔬菜和水果的消费主要是季节性的,并非每个人在日常饮食中都能摄入足够的量,以满足每日对营养的需求。包括各种棒状食品在内的零食在我国居民中越来越受欢迎。这类产品中的维生素和其他微量营养素往往不足,而这些营养素是确保人体健康所必需的。这些营养素的不足会导致各种疾病,皮肤、头发、指甲的状况,甚至情绪恶化。研究的目的是确定由葵花籽制成的棒状食品中维生素的含量,其中添加了植物材料--压碎的番茄干果。研究对象是一种添加了芦柑碎屑的糖果棒(按成品重量计,含 15%的番茄干)和一种对照样品--kozinak。试验在 Dionex Ultimate 3000 色谱仪上进行,使用 Luna C18 色谱柱进行反相色谱分析。该设备用于测量物质和材料样品、溶液、食品和其他分析对象中多种成分的含量。研究发现,在配方中添加草药添加剂和饼干碎屑后,成品中维生素 A 和 E 的定量成分比对照样品有所增加。
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Chromatographic determination of vitamin content in a bar with dried tomatoes
There exists a problem of unbalanced nutrition in the modern world. Consumption of vegetables and fruits is mainly seasonal and they are not consumed by everyone in the daily diet in sufficient quantities to meet the daily requirement for nutrients. Snack products, including various bars, are becoming increasingly popular among the population of our country. Often there is an insufficient amount of vitamins and other micronutrients with such products that are so necessary to ensure the health of the human body. Insufficiency of these nutrients causes various diseases, the condition of the skin, hair, nails, and even mood worsens.The goal of the research was to determine the amount of vitamins in a bar made from sunflower seeds with the addition of plant materials – crushed dried tomato fruits.The objects of the study were a candy bar with the addition of rusk crumbs, containing 15% of dried tomatoes by weight of the finished product and a control sample – kozinak.Tests were carried out on a Dionex Ultimate 3000 chromatograph using reverse phase chromatography on a Luna C18 column. This device is used to measure the content of a wide range of components in samples of substances and materials, solutions, food products and other objects of analysis.It has been found that with the addition of a herbal additive and cracker crumbs to the recipe, the quanitative composition of vitamins A and E in the finished product increased compared to the control sample.The results of the research can be used in the development of new food recipes.
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