马其顿政治话语中的盎格鲁语:严重威胁还是受欢迎的补充

Silvana Neshkovska
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摘要

马其顿语中广泛存在的英语化是不争的事实。盎格鲁语在政治话语中尤为明显,因为政治家们似乎明显倾向于在其公开声明、演讲、讨论和辩论中频繁插入英语借用语。虽然政治家们显然试图以此来加强他们向大众传播的政治信息的说服力,但随之而来的问题是,普通大众是赞同还是谴责这种语言策略。本文旨在揭示马其顿母语使用者对已成为马其顿政治话语组成部分的一系列盎格鲁语的看法和理解。为了进行这项研究,我们向不同年龄和教育程度的马其顿语使用者发放了一份量身定制的调查问卷。调查的目的有两个:一是了解年龄和教育程度对受访者理解盎格鲁语的影响;二是确定受访者认为盎格鲁语是对母语纯洁性的严重威胁,还是丰富母语、提高母语表达潜力的受欢迎的补充。
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Anglicisms in the Macedonian political discourse: A serious threat or a welcome addition
The widespread presence of Anglicisms in the Macedonian language is undisputable. Anglicisms are particularly conspicuous in political discourse as politicians seem to have pronounced tendency to insert English borrowings in their public statements, speeches, discussion and debates quite frequently. While politicians thus clearly attempt to reinforce the persuasiveness of the political messages they impart to the masses, the question that arises is whether the general public endorses or condemns such a linguistic strategy. The aim of this paper is to shed some light on Macedonian native speakers’ perceptions and understanding of a list of Anglicisms that have become an integral part of Macedonian political discourse. For the purposes of this research, a tailor-made questionnaire was conducted among Macedonian speakers of different ages and educational levels. The aim was twofold – to inspect the influence of age and education on the informants’ understanding of Anglicisms, and to ascertain whether they perceive Anglicisms as a serious threat to the purity of their mother tongue or as a welcome addition that enriches it and increases its expressive potential.
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