为快餐业开发鱼类半成品

I. V. Asfondyarova, O. A. Yakovlev, V. A. Demchenko, N. A. Pavlovskaya
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引用次数: 0

摘要

快餐产品是国外和俄罗斯公共餐饮市场的细分市场之一[1]。这种形式的餐厅因其忠实的价格政策、可获得性和不断推出的新产品而拥有广泛的受众[2]。此外,快餐业通过各种媒体和广告,为解决消费者时间不足、准备困难和消费方便等问题做出了贡献。本研究的目标包括:对消费者选择半成品鱼类产品时的偏好进行市场调研;评估零售业和快餐店销售的半成品鱼类产品的质量;为快餐业开发半成品鱼类产品食谱。在进行社会调查时,使用了 Google-form,使用 5 点分级法进行了感官评估,使用标准方法对理化指标进行了研究。利用市场研究的结果,确定了鱼排和鱼条形式的半成品鱼类产品的需求量;消费者希望在快餐店的菜单上看到新的鱼类产品。根据感官评估和理化研究发现,"Vkusno i Tochka "快餐店、"汉堡王 "快餐店出售的鱼排和 "Perekrestok "连锁店出售的鱼条具有最佳的消费者感官特性。根据理化指标,所研究的鱼类半成品样品的食盐含量不超过 2.5%,水分不超过 71%,脂肪不超过 37%。作为快餐业的新产品,鱼类半成品的配方是以添加加工奶酪、猪脂肪和鱼条的块状形式开发的,这些鱼条由纵向鱼条制成,裹上面包后在 180 ° C 的温度下油炸至金黄色。
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Development of semi-finished fish products for the fast food industry
One of the segments of public catering market both abroad and in Russia is fast food products [1]. Restaurants of this format have a wide audience due to their loyal pricing policy, availability and constant new products [2]. In addition, the fast food industry, through various media and advertising, contributes to solving consumer problems related to lack of time, difficulty in preparation and ease of consumption. At the same time, fast food contributes to a decrease in the quality of nutrition and deterioration in the health of both young people and adults.The goal of the research is to identify consumer preferences in the segment of semi-finished fish products, evaluate their quality and develop recipes for fish products for fast food restaurants.The objectives of the research include marketing research of consumer preferences when choosing semi-finished fish products, assessing the quality of semi-finished fish products sold in retail trade and fast food establishments, and developing recipes for semi-finished fish products for the fast food industry. To conduct a social survey, Google-form has been used, organoleptic assessment has been carried out using 5-point grading scale; physicochemical indicators have been studied using standard methods.Using the results of marketing research, it has been established that semi-finished fish products in the form of fish cutlets and sticks are in demand; consumers want to see new fish items on the menu of fast food restaurants. According to organoleptic assessment and physical and chemical research, it has been found that the best consumer organoleptic properties are found in fish cutlets from fast food restaurants «Vkusno i Tochka», «Burger King» and fish sticks sold in the «Perekrestok» chain of stores. According to physicochemical indicators, the studied samples of semi-finished fish products do not exceed 2.5% in the amount of table salt, 71% moisture and 37% fat.As new items for the fast industry, recipes for semi-finished fish products were developed in the form of nuggets with the addition of processed cheese, pork fat and strips, from longitudinal strips of fish, breaded and deep-fried at a temperature of 180 ° C until golden brown.
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