分解创业教育与意向之间的因果关系

B. A. Abbasi, A. Gul
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摘要

本研究旨在分解创业教育(EE)与创业意向之间的因果关系。本研究将创业教育这个 "无差别的整体 "分离出来,探究创业教育的各个组成部分(创业教育的目标、创业教育的内容/课程、创业教育的方法和大学环境)对创业意向的影响是否与近期研究表明的相似或不同。本研究通过封闭式调查问卷收集了巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡 14 所联邦特许公立大学工商管理学士(BBA)和工商管理硕士(MBA)课程最后一学期的 344 名学生的数据。使用 SmartPLS 软件建立了部分最小平方结构方程模型(PLS-SEM)来分析数据。研究结果表明,创业教育的构成要素对创业意向的影响方式与创业教育的无差别整体相似。因此,它澄清了创业构念的异质性可能会污染已确立的创业教育-创业意向关系的假象。然而,各组成部分的影响程度各不相同。
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Decomposing the causal relationship between entrepreneurship education and intentions
The purpose of this study is to decompose the causal relationship between entrepreneurship education (EE) and entrepreneurial intentions. The study segregates the “undifferentiated whole” of entrepreneurship education and finds out whether the components of entrepreneurship education (objectives of EE, content/curricula of EE, methodology of EE, and environment of the university) have a similar or different influence on entrepreneurial intentions as suggested by recent studies. Data was collected from 344 students who were enrolled in the final semester of BBA and MBA programs at 14 federally chartered public-sector universities in Islamabad, Pakistan through a closed-ended questionnaire. Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was used to analyze the data in SmartPLS software. The study results indicate that constituents of entrepreneurship education influence entrepreneurial intentions in a similar manner as an undifferentiated whole of entrepreneurship education. Hence, it clarifies the illusion that heterogeneity of the construct of entrepreneurship may contaminate the established entrepreneurship education-intention relationship. However, the magnitude of influence of each constituent varies.
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