商品及服务税是一种稳健的税收制度:有关商品及服务税的文献计量分析

Yashraj Sharma, Dr. Bindu Arora,
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对商品和服务的交付征收的增值税被称为商品和服务税(GST),它是全球许多国家实施的最重要的税制改革之一。包括销售税、服务税、消费税和增值税在内的间接税将被纳入一个单一的、包罗万象的税收体系,即商品和服务税(GST)。商品及服务税(GST)的引入一直是大量研究和分析的主题。本文献综述旨在总结有关商品和服务税的现有文献中最重要的成果和见解。本综述将重点关注已开展的研究。商品及服务税有时也被称为消费税,已被全球多个国家采用,包括澳大利亚、加拿大、新西兰、马来西亚、新加坡和印度。商品和服务税的演变受到几个问题的影响,其中包括简化税制、扩大税基、增加税收、鼓励经济发展以及使跨国经营更容易的必要性。此外,研究还强调,由于各国具体的经济、社会和政治条件不同,商品和服务税(GST)的设计和执行也因国而异。增加政府收入是商品及服务税最重要的目标之一。根据研究结果,消费税对税收的影响是复杂的。一些研究表明,采用商品及服务税(GST)后,税收有所增加,但其他研究则强调了商品及服务税带来的挑战,包括税收流失、合规问题以及对持续监控和执法的要求。此外,研究还分析了影响税收的因素,如税率、税基、免税和税收管理效率。这些因素都会影响税收收入的多少。本研究侧重于科学可视化,基于对 426 篇出版物的文献计量分析,其中 180 篇是在对 Scopus 数据库中 2017 年至 2022 年的 "货物和服务税 "关键词进行筛选后完成的。分析文章的时间跨度为 2017 年至 2022 年。文献计量分析、评估和可视化是 R 的一些用途。检查生成的科学地图包括共现分析、网络分析、共引网络和合作网络。这些元素有助于更好地理解作为概念、知识和社会结构的研究课题。文献计量分析的结果表明,商品和服务税(GST)的演变导致一些国家引入了新的税收制度。此外,社会合作分析的结果表明,包括印度、英国、加拿大和澳大利亚在内的许多国家正在合作开展更有成效的研究。
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GST A Robust Tax Regime: A Bibliometric Analysis on GST
A value-added tax placed on the delivery of goods and services is known as the goods and services tax (GST), and it is one of the most critical tax changes implemented in many countries worldwide. Indirect taxes, including sales tax, service tax, excise duty, and value-added tax, will be rolled into a single, all-encompassing tax system called the goods and services tax (GST). The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has been the topic of substantial study and analysis. This literature review aims to summarise the most important results and insights from the existing literature on GST. This review will focus on the research that has been conducted. The goods and services tax, sometimes known as the GST, has been adopted by several countries worldwide, including Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore, and India. The evolution of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has been affected by several issues, including the necessity to simplify the tax system, expand the tax base, increase revenue collection, encourage economic development, and make it easier to do business across international borders. In addition, the research underlines that the design and execution of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) differ from country to country due to each nation's specific economic, social, and political conditions. Increasing the amount of money that the government takes in is one of the most important objectives of the GST. According to the research findings, the GST's effects on the income collected are complex. While some studies suggest that an increase in revenue collection has occurred as a result of the adoption of the Goods and Services Tax (GST), other studies highlight the challenges that have arisen as a result of the GST, including revenue leakage, compliance concerns, and the requirement for ongoing monitoring and enforcement. In addition, the research analyses elements that impact revenue collection, such as the tax rate, tax base, exemptions, and the efficiency of tax administration. These factors all have a role in determining how much money is brought in. This study focuses on scientific visualization based on the bibliometric analysis of 426 publications, of which 180 were completed after applying the filters on the keywords "Goods and services tax" in the Scopus database from 2017 to 2022. The articles were analyzed for a period ranging from 2017 to 2022. Bibliometric analysis, appraisal, and visualization are some of the uses that R has seen. The examination produced a scientific map that included co-occurrence analysis, network analysis, a co-citation network, and a collaboration network. These elements contributed to a better understanding of the research topic as conceptual, intellectual, and social structures. The outcome of the bibliometric analysis demonstrates that the evolution of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has resulted in the introduction of a new tax regime in several nations. Furthermore, the outcome of the social collaboration analysis demonstrates that many nations, including India, the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, are collaborating to conduct more fruitful research.
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