优势视角:社会工作专业学生如何将正念用作自我保健策略

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY Social Sciences Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI:10.3390/socsci13040210
Rosalind Evans, Alicia Hawley-Bernardez, Greg Gibbons
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引用次数: 0

摘要

(1) 背景:作为助人专业人员,社会工作者由于经常接触服务对象的创伤、创伤情境和繁重的工作量,更容易出现同情疲劳、替代性创伤和职业倦怠。社会工作专业的学生在准备进入这一行业时,在实地实习期间也会面临类似的经历。此外,压力是影响学习成绩的一个重要因素,在社会工作专业的学生中普遍存在。长期的压力会导致慢性健康问题,因此需要开发有效的压力管理实践技巧。(2) 目标:研究为期四周的正念优势视角同步系列课程对社会工作专业学生的个人优势、自我保健、压力和应对策略的影响。(3) 方法:本研究旨在考察社会工作专业学生从优势角度使用正念的经验。23 名社会工作专业学生(n = 23)参加了为期四周的同步正念系列活动,该活动结合了优势视角,重点关注减压和自我保健实践。该系列活动包括每周的正念活动和写作提示,最后一周以焦点小组的形式结束。采用主题分析法确定关键主题。(4) 结果:研究人员确定了六个主题:一致性和承诺、肯定和自爱、关爱社区、正念策略、身体恢复以及充实和学习。(5) 结论:学生们能够更好地理解自我保健以及花时间为自己的健康和福祉采取各种做法的益处。
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Strengths Perspective: How Social Work Students Use Mindfulness as a Self-Care Strategy
(1) Background: As helping professionals, social workers are more susceptible to compassion fatigue, vicarious trauma, and burnout due to regular exposure to clients’ trauma, traumatic situations, and heavy caseloads. Social work students also face similar experiences during their field placement as they prepare to enter the profession. In addition, stress, a significant factor affecting academic performance, is prevalent among social work students. Prolonged stress can lead to chronic health conditions, emphasizing the need to develop effective stress management practice techniques. (2) Objective: To examine the impact of a four-week mindfulness strengths-perspective synchronous series and the impact on social work students’ personal strengths, self-care, stress, and coping strategies. (3) Methods: The purpose of this study was to examine social work students’ experiences with using mindfulness from a strengths perspective. Twenty-three (n = 23) social work students participated in a four-week synchronous mindfulness series that incorporated a strengths perspective, focusing on stress reduction and self-care practices. The series consisted of weekly mindfulness activities and writing prompts, concluding with a focus group in the final week. A thematic analysis was utilized to identify key themes. (4) Results: The researchers identified six themes: consistency and commitment, affirmations and self-love, a caring community, mindfulness strategies, physical restoration, and enrichment and learning. (5) Conclusion: Students were able to develop a better understanding of self-care and the benefits of taking time to incorporate practices for their health and wellness.
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来源期刊
Social Sciences
Social Sciences Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
494
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Social Sciences (ISSN 2076-0760) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal published online monthly by MDPI. The journal seeks to appeal to an interdisciplinary audience and authorship which focuses upon real world research. It attracts papers from a wide range of fields, including anthropology, criminology, geography, history, political science, psychology, social policy, social work, sociology, and more. With its efficient and qualified double-blind peer review process, Social Sciences aims to present the newest relevant and emerging scholarship in the field to both academia and the broader public alike, thereby maintaining its place as a dynamic platform for engaging in social sciences research and academic debate. Subject Areas: Anthropology, Criminology, Economics, Education, Geography, History, Law, Linguistics, Political science, Psychology, Social policy, Social work, Sociology, Other related areas.
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