阿尤索政府的威胁:马德里反歧视政策对男女同性恋、双性恋和变性者公民的减损所带来的挑战

Konstantinos Argyriou, Lucas R Platero, Elena Gallardo‐Nieto
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摘要

马德里是西班牙第一个其政府设法废除现有 LGBTI 法律框架的地区,违背了最近投票通过的适用于国家层面的《性别认同和 LGBTI 法律》(4/2023)。保守的马德里政府修改了两部地区性法律,重新确立了把关和性别监控,从而使性别认同的去病理化和自决岌岌可危。LGBTI 未成年人尤其容易受到这一措施的影响,因为马德里法律部分内容的减损直接影响到他们的自主权和自决权。我们的政策分析探讨了这一法律改革的矛盾之处和严重影响。我们对受到损害的国家和地区法律条款进行了交叉解读,以揭示西班牙变性人群体必须服从的不同层面的政策制定。我们还呼吁进一步分析和跟进这些法律改革的后果以及对各年龄段 LGBTI 群体的影响。
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The Ayuso Administration menace: The challenges posed by the derogation of the Madrid antidiscrimination policies for LGBTI citizens
Madrid is the first region in Spain whose government has managed to dismantle an already existing LGBTI legal framework, going against the recently voted Legal Gender Identity and LGBTI Law that applies at a State level (4/2023). The conservative government of Madrid has modified two regional laws to re‐establish gatekeeping and gender surveillance, thus putting the depathologization and self‐determination of gender identity at stake. LGBTI minors are particularly exposed to this measure, as the partial derogation of aspects of the Madrid law directly affects their autonomy and self‐determination. Our policy analysis examines the contradictions and severe effects of this law reform. We employ a cross‐reading of the State and regional statutory terms that are being jeopardized, to reveal the different levels of policy making in which the Spanish trans community is obliged to obey. We further call for further analysis and follow up of the consequences of these law reforms and the impact on LGBTI people of all ages.
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