{"title":"Review of free to be: Understanding kids & gender identity by JackTurban, Atria Books, 2024.","authors":"Andrew Joseph Pegoda","doi":"10.1002/sgp2.12099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sgp2.12099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":448363,"journal":{"name":"Sexuality, Gender & Policy","volume":"29 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141117649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mortality rates among Latin American women reflect the disproportionate exposure to gender‐based violence in the global south. The United States has been critical of national governments in Latin America for their response to prevent and address feminicidios, or gender‐based violence. Yet, data show that women in the United States also die at alarming rates. The United States is facing a maternal mortality problem. Evidence suggests that the maternal mortality rate in the United States is higher relative to other high‐income countries and in Texas the rate is higher than the national average. This paper has three aims. First, I contextualize my discussion of maternal mortality as structural violence within the broader discussions of feminicidios. Second, I outline how state policies in Texas that regulate access to Medicaid and target reproductive rights are a form of structural violence against women because they negatively impact maternal mortality. Finally, I conclude by noting how data visualization that more directly connects the relationship between policies and maternal mortality can expand our understanding of the different ways in which women are systematically harmed.
{"title":"Women die here too: maternal mortality as gender‐based violence in Texas","authors":"Zelma Oyarvide Tuthill","doi":"10.1002/sgp2.12097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sgp2.12097","url":null,"abstract":"Mortality rates among Latin American women reflect the disproportionate exposure to gender‐based violence in the global south. The United States has been critical of national governments in Latin America for their response to prevent and address feminicidios, or gender‐based violence. Yet, data show that women in the United States also die at alarming rates. The United States is facing a maternal mortality problem. Evidence suggests that the maternal mortality rate in the United States is higher relative to other high‐income countries and in Texas the rate is higher than the national average. This paper has three aims. First, I contextualize my discussion of maternal mortality as structural violence within the broader discussions of feminicidios. Second, I outline how state policies in Texas that regulate access to Medicaid and target reproductive rights are a form of structural violence against women because they negatively impact maternal mortality. Finally, I conclude by noting how data visualization that more directly connects the relationship between policies and maternal mortality can expand our understanding of the different ways in which women are systematically harmed.","PeriodicalId":448363,"journal":{"name":"Sexuality, Gender & Policy","volume":"119 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141124211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research paper seeks to close health disparities among MSM in developing countries by presenting a holistic framework that will ensure equal access to healthcare services. Conducted in South Africa with 25 MSM participants, employing qualitative methods and Nvivo software for analysis, the framework integrates WHO's social health determinants and systems theory principles into three dimensions: Input, process, and output. The main components are sensitization training, community engagement, MSM empowerment, health promotion coupled with the look at finances, human resources, and infrastructure. The study underlines the importance of collective action by MSM and other stakeholders for achieving health equity and offers valuable lessons for policy makers and healthcare professionals in terms of inclusiveness and equal health service delivery. It highlights the critical role of inter‐disciplinary strategy comprising of community participation and resource allocation to erase the health inequality among MSM in developing countries.
{"title":"Catalyzing change: A framework for equitable health among MSM—insights from South Africa for developing nations","authors":"Ikekhwa Albert Ikhile, A. Mavhandu-Mudzusi","doi":"10.1002/sgp2.12091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sgp2.12091","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper seeks to close health disparities among MSM in developing countries by presenting a holistic framework that will ensure equal access to healthcare services. Conducted in South Africa with 25 MSM participants, employing qualitative methods and Nvivo software for analysis, the framework integrates WHO's social health determinants and systems theory principles into three dimensions: Input, process, and output. The main components are sensitization training, community engagement, MSM empowerment, health promotion coupled with the look at finances, human resources, and infrastructure. The study underlines the importance of collective action by MSM and other stakeholders for achieving health equity and offers valuable lessons for policy makers and healthcare professionals in terms of inclusiveness and equal health service delivery. It highlights the critical role of inter‐disciplinary strategy comprising of community participation and resource allocation to erase the health inequality among MSM in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":448363,"journal":{"name":"Sexuality, Gender & Policy","volume":" 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140995329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patriarchal culture still dominates among women in Indonesia and several other countries, often resulting in discrimination. Although almost every country has laws regulating women's positions in the public sector, developing women's roles and positions is still slow, especially in government institutions. This research highlights the importance of women's leadership roles as potential resources for nation‐building. This research uses a holistic approach with an orientation toward natural descriptive data and a qualitative approach through a case study method. In Lampung Province, only two districts have female regional heads, namely the mayor of Bandar Lampung and the regent of Tanggamus. The study found that both leaders used communication patterns that were appropriate to local conditions: the mayor of Bandar Lampung adopted persuasive and participatory patterns, while the regent of Tanggamus used democratic and collaborative communication approaches with a focus on MSME actors and the community. These communication patterns are key to building strong relationships with constituents and achieving better development goals for the region.
在印度尼西亚和其他一些国家，重男轻女的文化仍然在妇女中占主导地位，往往导致歧视。尽管几乎每个国家都有法律规定妇女在公共部门中的职位，但妇女角色和职位的发展仍然缓慢，尤其是在政府机构中。本研究强调了女性领导角色作为国家建设潜在资源的重要性。本研究采用综合方法，以自然描述性数据为导向，通过案例研究法进行定性研究。在楠榜省，只有两个地区有女性地区领导人，即 Bandar Lampung 市长和 Tanggamus 摄政王。研究发现，两位领导人都采用了适合当地情况的沟通模式：楠榜县县长采用了说服和参与式沟通模式，而唐加穆县县长则采用了民主和协作式沟通方式，重点关注中小微企业行为者和社区。这些沟通模式是与选民建立牢固关系并为该地区实现更好发展目标的关键。
{"title":"Women's leadership communication patterns in the political areas in Lampung province Indonesia","authors":"Fitri Yanti, Eni Amaliah","doi":"10.1002/sgp2.12093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sgp2.12093","url":null,"abstract":"Patriarchal culture still dominates among women in Indonesia and several other countries, often resulting in discrimination. Although almost every country has laws regulating women's positions in the public sector, developing women's roles and positions is still slow, especially in government institutions. This research highlights the importance of women's leadership roles as potential resources for nation‐building. This research uses a holistic approach with an orientation toward natural descriptive data and a qualitative approach through a case study method. In Lampung Province, only two districts have female regional heads, namely the mayor of Bandar Lampung and the regent of Tanggamus. The study found that both leaders used communication patterns that were appropriate to local conditions: the mayor of Bandar Lampung adopted persuasive and participatory patterns, while the regent of Tanggamus used democratic and collaborative communication approaches with a focus on MSME actors and the community. These communication patterns are key to building strong relationships with constituents and achieving better development goals for the region.","PeriodicalId":448363,"journal":{"name":"Sexuality, Gender & Policy","volume":" 34","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140999270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Liliana Arias‐Castillo, Andrés Augusto González‐Arboleda, H. García‐Perdomo
Several technological and scientific developments have arisen to enhance the human condition. Transhumanism is an intellectual movement that gathers different knowledge sectors to attain a physical and psychological fullness state, with capacities that surpass a human as is known today. These advances have led to a remarkable development in human–robot interaction, an interaction science that studies how technology could influence human behavior. Social robots are part of this science, looking to improve the interaction between robots and the general population in everyday contexts. Sex robots, being part of social robots, have gained a lot of importance in the industry. But, does any relationship exist between transhumanism and sexuality? Some authors have proposed beneficial sex robots in sexual dysfunctions and older adults. However, several contradictors state that sex robots will not be helpful, but they may aggravate these conditions. Further studies are needed to assess the real impact of these devices on sexual dysfunctions, as lack of evidence prevents firmly recommending them as part of treatment protocols.
{"title":"Sexuality in the era of transhumanism: A point of view","authors":"Liliana Arias‐Castillo, Andrés Augusto González‐Arboleda, H. García‐Perdomo","doi":"10.1002/sgp2.12094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sgp2.12094","url":null,"abstract":"Several technological and scientific developments have arisen to enhance the human condition. Transhumanism is an intellectual movement that gathers different knowledge sectors to attain a physical and psychological fullness state, with capacities that surpass a human as is known today. These advances have led to a remarkable development in human–robot interaction, an interaction science that studies how technology could influence human behavior. Social robots are part of this science, looking to improve the interaction between robots and the general population in everyday contexts. Sex robots, being part of social robots, have gained a lot of importance in the industry. But, does any relationship exist between transhumanism and sexuality? Some authors have proposed beneficial sex robots in sexual dysfunctions and older adults. However, several contradictors state that sex robots will not be helpful, but they may aggravate these conditions. Further studies are needed to assess the real impact of these devices on sexual dysfunctions, as lack of evidence prevents firmly recommending them as part of treatment protocols.","PeriodicalId":448363,"journal":{"name":"Sexuality, Gender & Policy","volume":"24 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141014701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Many people find talking about their sexuality a taboo subject, especially if a person is unexperienced and has not had their sexual debut. In such cases, it is easy to feel stigmatized, isolated, and excluded from social groups and experience difficulties engaging in conversations. Studies show that the age of sexual debut for most young people in Denmark is 16.7 years. However, a small group has not debuted sexually when reaching their twenties. The purpose of this study is to gain broader insight into the participants' life narratives about their considerations of not having debuted sexually and the impact it has had on their life. The study design was qualitative based on 12 individual semi‐structured interviews. The data were analyzed using interpretive data‐driven thematic analysis. Two overall themes and several subthemes appeared throughout the analysis: 1) the causes of late sexual debut and 2) the meaning of not having debuted sexually. The study concludes that not having debuted sexually can lead to feeling marginalized, stigmatized, lonely, sad, shameful, and of low self‐esteem. The late sexual debut can be caused by many things, but something indicates that the influence throughout our childhood and early youth determines our sexual development. This is especially seen in certain religious environments. The findings of this study indicate that the longer you wait to have your first sexual relation, the harder it becomes. This adds to a negative spiral. The reasons were religious indoctrination, low self‐esteem, negative body image, disorder, unawareness about the body's functions, and unawareness about relationships, flirtation, and social interactions.
{"title":"Late sexual debut—A qualitative interview study","authors":"Anne‐Katrine Hansen, B. Laursen","doi":"10.1002/sgp2.12095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sgp2.12095","url":null,"abstract":"Many people find talking about their sexuality a taboo subject, especially if a person is unexperienced and has not had their sexual debut. In such cases, it is easy to feel stigmatized, isolated, and excluded from social groups and experience difficulties engaging in conversations. Studies show that the age of sexual debut for most young people in Denmark is 16.7 years. However, a small group has not debuted sexually when reaching their twenties. The purpose of this study is to gain broader insight into the participants' life narratives about their considerations of not having debuted sexually and the impact it has had on their life. The study design was qualitative based on 12 individual semi‐structured interviews. The data were analyzed using interpretive data‐driven thematic analysis. Two overall themes and several subthemes appeared throughout the analysis: 1) the causes of late sexual debut and 2) the meaning of not having debuted sexually. The study concludes that not having debuted sexually can lead to feeling marginalized, stigmatized, lonely, sad, shameful, and of low self‐esteem. The late sexual debut can be caused by many things, but something indicates that the influence throughout our childhood and early youth determines our sexual development. This is especially seen in certain religious environments. The findings of this study indicate that the longer you wait to have your first sexual relation, the harder it becomes. This adds to a negative spiral. The reasons were religious indoctrination, low self‐esteem, negative body image, disorder, unawareness about the body's functions, and unawareness about relationships, flirtation, and social interactions.","PeriodicalId":448363,"journal":{"name":"Sexuality, Gender & Policy","volume":"189 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141015150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This research paper meticulously traces the historical trajectory and contemporary landscape of LGBT rights in India, comprehensively examining legislative advancements, pivotal judicial rulings, and societal paradigms. It underscores the paramount importance of prioritizing human rights over entrenched societal norms, particularly in the context of including transgender individuals as equal and integral members of society. The imposition of stringent moral standards has historically curtailed freedom of choice and expression, disproportionately impacting the marginalized queer community. This study endeavors to explore the multifaceted evolution of LGBT rights within historical contexts and assesses the practical accessibility of these rights as guaranteed by Constitutional Law, case law, and other pertinent legislations. Through a nuanced analysis, this research scrutinizes the extent to which societal perceptions, cultural shifts, and policy changes have influenced the inclusion and acceptance of the LGBT community. Additionally, it aims to illuminate persisting issues that continue to be disregarded or inadequately addressed, including healthcare disparities, socio‐economic inequalities, and cultural stigma.
{"title":"Exploring LGBTQ+ equality in India: A comprehensive examination from anthropological and legal perspectives","authors":"Lovepreet Kaur","doi":"10.1002/sgp2.12092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sgp2.12092","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper meticulously traces the historical trajectory and contemporary landscape of LGBT rights in India, comprehensively examining legislative advancements, pivotal judicial rulings, and societal paradigms. It underscores the paramount importance of prioritizing human rights over entrenched societal norms, particularly in the context of including transgender individuals as equal and integral members of society. The imposition of stringent moral standards has historically curtailed freedom of choice and expression, disproportionately impacting the marginalized queer community. This study endeavors to explore the multifaceted evolution of LGBT rights within historical contexts and assesses the practical accessibility of these rights as guaranteed by Constitutional Law, case law, and other pertinent legislations. Through a nuanced analysis, this research scrutinizes the extent to which societal perceptions, cultural shifts, and policy changes have influenced the inclusion and acceptance of the LGBT community. Additionally, it aims to illuminate persisting issues that continue to be disregarded or inadequately addressed, including healthcare disparities, socio‐economic inequalities, and cultural stigma.","PeriodicalId":448363,"journal":{"name":"Sexuality, Gender & Policy","volume":"51 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140671080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Konstantinos Argyriou, Lucas R Platero, Elena Gallardo‐Nieto
Madrid is the first region in Spain whose government has managed to dismantle an already existing LGBTI legal framework, going against the recently voted Legal Gender Identity and LGBTI Law that applies at a State level (4/2023). The conservative government of Madrid has modified two regional laws to re‐establish gatekeeping and gender surveillance, thus putting the depathologization and self‐determination of gender identity at stake. LGBTI minors are particularly exposed to this measure, as the partial derogation of aspects of the Madrid law directly affects their autonomy and self‐determination. Our policy analysis examines the contradictions and severe effects of this law reform. We employ a cross‐reading of the State and regional statutory terms that are being jeopardized, to reveal the different levels of policy making in which the Spanish trans community is obliged to obey. We further call for further analysis and follow up of the consequences of these law reforms and the impact on LGBTI people of all ages.
{"title":"The Ayuso Administration menace: The challenges posed by the derogation of the Madrid antidiscrimination policies for LGBTI citizens","authors":"Konstantinos Argyriou, Lucas R Platero, Elena Gallardo‐Nieto","doi":"10.1002/sgp2.12090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sgp2.12090","url":null,"abstract":"Madrid is the first region in Spain whose government has managed to dismantle an already existing LGBTI legal framework, going against the recently voted Legal Gender Identity and LGBTI Law that applies at a State level (4/2023). The conservative government of Madrid has modified two regional laws to re‐establish gatekeeping and gender surveillance, thus putting the depathologization and self‐determination of gender identity at stake. LGBTI minors are particularly exposed to this measure, as the partial derogation of aspects of the Madrid law directly affects their autonomy and self‐determination. Our policy analysis examines the contradictions and severe effects of this law reform. We employ a cross‐reading of the State and regional statutory terms that are being jeopardized, to reveal the different levels of policy making in which the Spanish trans community is obliged to obey. We further call for further analysis and follow up of the consequences of these law reforms and the impact on LGBTI people of all ages.","PeriodicalId":448363,"journal":{"name":"Sexuality, Gender & Policy","volume":"78 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140709167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Many states have introduced bills restricting healthcare for transgender and gender‐diverse (TGD) individuals. This may prompt medical students to seek residency training in other states, exacerbating TGD healthcare disparities. We assessed medical students' perspectives on legislation prohibiting gender transition procedures (GTP) and how this affects residency applications. We analyzed responses from medical students at a Midwest institution, including demographics, knowledge of GTP legislation, impact on future training and practice, and agreement with proposed legislation. Respondents shared factors influencing their feelings about applying for residency in states that restrict GTP, as well as considerations informing their position about regulations. 36.8% consider GTP legislation important for residency applications. 60.5% think this will impact their future practice. 57.3% are against restricting GTP for minors, and 82.7% for adults. Factors influencing residency applications were LGBTQ+ safety (38.5%), government interference (33.3%), education/training (33.3%), neutral (20.5%), and against GTP (15.4%). Factors informing position on GTP were best practices (71.8%), consent (30.8%), government interference (30.8%), and need more data (7.7%). Most students surveyed were against the restriction of GTP, and legislation prohibiting GTP may drive physicians to other states. Responses also highlighted knowledge gaps about GTP, which may improve with additional training.
{"title":"Medical students' perspectives on transgender care legislation and its impact on medical residency applications","authors":"Tari M. Kurman, Samantha N. Ake, Jessica J. Hille","doi":"10.1002/sgp2.12088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sgp2.12088","url":null,"abstract":"Many states have introduced bills restricting healthcare for transgender and gender‐diverse (TGD) individuals. This may prompt medical students to seek residency training in other states, exacerbating TGD healthcare disparities. We assessed medical students' perspectives on legislation prohibiting gender transition procedures (GTP) and how this affects residency applications. We analyzed responses from medical students at a Midwest institution, including demographics, knowledge of GTP legislation, impact on future training and practice, and agreement with proposed legislation. Respondents shared factors influencing their feelings about applying for residency in states that restrict GTP, as well as considerations informing their position about regulations. 36.8% consider GTP legislation important for residency applications. 60.5% think this will impact their future practice. 57.3% are against restricting GTP for minors, and 82.7% for adults. Factors influencing residency applications were LGBTQ+ safety (38.5%), government interference (33.3%), education/training (33.3%), neutral (20.5%), and against GTP (15.4%). Factors informing position on GTP were best practices (71.8%), consent (30.8%), government interference (30.8%), and need more data (7.7%). Most students surveyed were against the restriction of GTP, and legislation prohibiting GTP may drive physicians to other states. Responses also highlighted knowledge gaps about GTP, which may improve with additional training.","PeriodicalId":448363,"journal":{"name":"Sexuality, Gender & Policy","volume":"114 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140251614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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