人工智能能否治疗我的尿路感染?--对 OpenAI™ ChatGPT 提供的尿路感染健康信息的评估

K. Y. Zhuo, Paul Kim, J. Kovacic, Venu Chalasani, Krishan Rasiah, Stuart Menogue, Amanda Chung
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尿路感染(UTI)发病率很高,对患者有很大影响。随着人们越来越依赖基于互联网的健康信息,ChatGPT 已成为医疗保健建议的潜在来源。在这项研究中,ChatGPT-3.5 接受了 16 个类似 UTI 的病人询问,并由泌尿科专家小组对其回答进行了评估。ChatGPT 可以解决一般的 UTI 问题,并在特定情况下表现出一定的推理能力。不过,它缺乏来源验证,偶尔会忽略重要信息,并且在根据上下文提供临床建议方面存在困难。ChatGPT 有望成为泌尿科医生工具包中的辅助工具,但需要进一步完善和验证,以实现最佳整合。
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Can Artificial Intelligence Treat My Urinary Tract Infections?—Evaluation of Health Information Provided by OpenAI™ ChatGPT on Urinary Tract Infections
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are highly prevalent and have significant implications for patients. As internet-based health information becomes more relied upon, ChatGPT has emerged as a potential source of healthcare advice. In this study, ChatGPT-3.5 was subjected to 16 patient-like UTI queries, with its responses evaluated by a panel of urologists. ChatGPT can address general UTI questions and exhibits some reasoning capacity in specific contexts. Nevertheless, it lacks source verification, occasionally overlooks vital information, and struggles with contextual clinical advice. ChatGPT holds promise as a supplementary tool in the urologist’s toolkit, demanding further refinement and validation for optimal integration.
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