将 ChatGPT 用于医学教育:探索其对医生和医学生的影响

IF 3.2 Q1 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES JMIR Medical Education Pub Date : 2024-04-10 DOI:10.2196/52483
Yijun Wu, Yue Zheng, Baijie Feng, Yuqi Yang, Kai Kang, Ailin Zhao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

ChatGPT(OpenAI)是一种先进的自然语言处理模型,它为医学教育带来了巨大的变革前景。凭借在语言相关任务中的出色表现,ChatGPT 可为医学生和医生提供个性化、高效的学习体验。通过培训,它可以提高临床推理和决策技能,从而改进病例分析和诊断。该模型有助于模拟对话、智能辅导和自动答疑,从而实现医学知识的实际应用。然而,将 ChatGPT 整合到医学教育中会引发伦理和法律问题。保护病人数据和遵守数据保护法规至关重要。与学生、医生和患者进行透明的沟通对于确保他们了解该技术的目的和意义以及潜在的风险和益处至关重要。在个性化学习和面对面互动之间保持平衡,对于避免妨碍批判性思维和交流技能至关重要。尽管存在挑战,但 ChatGPT 提供了变革性的机遇。将其与基于问题的学习、基于团队的学习和基于案例的学习方法相结合,可以进一步加强医学教育。在适当的监管和监督下,ChatGPT 可以为营造一个全面的学习环境做出贡献,培养技术精湛、知识渊博的医学专业人员,为应对医疗挑战做好准备。通过强调伦理考虑和以人为本的方法,ChatGPT 的潜力可以在医学教育中得到充分发挥,使学生和患者都能从中受益。
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Embracing ChatGPT for Medical Education: Exploring Its Impact on Doctors and Medical Students
ChatGPT (OpenAI), a cutting-edge natural language processing model, holds immense promise for revolutionizing medical education. With its remarkable performance in language-related tasks, ChatGPT offers personalized and efficient learning experiences for medical students and doctors. Through training, it enhances clinical reasoning and decision-making skills, leading to improved case analysis and diagnosis. The model facilitates simulated dialogues, intelligent tutoring, and automated question-answering, enabling the practical application of medical knowledge. However, integrating ChatGPT into medical education raises ethical and legal concerns. Safeguarding patient data and adhering to data protection regulations are critical. Transparent communication with students, physicians, and patients is essential to ensure their understanding of the technology’s purpose and implications, as well as the potential risks and benefits. Maintaining a balance between personalized learning and face-to-face interactions is crucial to avoid hindering critical thinking and communication skills. Despite challenges, ChatGPT offers transformative opportunities. Integrating it with problem-based learning, team-based learning, and case-based learning methodologies can further enhance medical education. With proper regulation and supervision, ChatGPT can contribute to a well-rounded learning environment, nurturing skilled and knowledgeable medical professionals ready to tackle health care challenges. By emphasizing ethical considerations and human-centric approaches, ChatGPT’s potential can be fully harnessed in medical education, benefiting both students and patients alike.
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来源期刊
JMIR Medical Education
JMIR Medical Education Social Sciences-Education
CiteScore
6.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
54
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊最新文献
ChatGPT-4 Omni Performance in USMLE Disciplines and Clinical Skills: Comparative Analysis. Leveraging the Electronic Health Record to Measure Resident Clinical Experiences and Identify Training Gaps: Development and Usability Study. The Potential of Artificial Intelligence Tools for Reducing Uncertainty in Medicine and Directions for Medical Education. A Pilot Project to Promote Research Competency in Medical Students Through Journal Clubs: Mixed Methods Study. Transforming the Future of Digital Health Education: Redesign of a Graduate Program Using Competency Mapping.
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