中国山西省应急防疫物资储备与供应系统优化:基于 Anylogic 仿真

Tianrui Zhang, Yuanyuan Guo, Tianle Gao, Zhang Jinyu, Li Shu, Xinghua Wang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于疫情发生的随机性和不确定性,山西省存在应急物资不足、运输设备效率低等问题。为满足山西省物资需求,急需建立设施设备完善的储备供应体系。本文根据山西省 11 个地级市的地理位置和运输设备的实际情况,对各市的仓库建设选址进行了模拟。通过仿真建模,模拟了疫情形势下山西省地级市应急防疫物资储备供应体系。确定了 "模拟-分析-优化-总结 "的研究思路,利用 AnyLogic 软件对山西省全境的应急防疫物资储备供应体系进行了模拟分析。通过对不同方案的模拟,得出运输设备的优化方向。根据运输设备装载各方案对山西省应急防疫物资储备供应系统的优化效果,得出最佳优化方案。结果表明,运输设备配置效率提高,运输设备装载量合理有效。优化后,各地级市储备仓库订单积压减少,订单处理时间缩短。本文提出的优化思路为山西省应急防疫物资储备供应体系提供了优化方向,同时对如何应对重大突发公共卫生事件具有一定的指导意义。
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Optimization of Emergency Epidemic Prevention Material Reserve and Supply System of Shanxi Province in China: Based on Anylogic Simulation
Due to the randomness and uncertainty of epidemic occurrence, there are insufficient emergency supplies and low efficiency of transportation equipment in Shanxi Province. In order to meet the needs of materials in Shanxi Province, it is urgently necessary to establish a reserve and supply system with perfect facilities and equipment. According to the geographical location of 11 prefecture-level cities in Shanxi Province and the actual situation of transportation equipment, this paper simulates the location of warehouse construction in each city. Through simulation modeling, the emergency epidemic prevention materials reserve and supply system of prefecture-level cities in Shanxi Province was simulated under the epidemic situation. The research idea of "simulation-analysis-optimization-summary" was defined, and the AnyLogic software was used to simulate and analyze the emergency epidemic prevention materials reserve and supply system of the whole Shanxi Province. Through the simulation of different scenarios, the optimization direction of transportation equipment is obtained. Based on the optimization effect of each plan of transportation equipment loading on the emergency epidemic prevention materials reserve and supply system in Shanxi Province, the best optimization plan was obtained. The results show that the efficiency of transportation equipment allocation is improved and the loading capacity of transportation equipment is reasonable and effective. After optimization, the order backlog of each prefecture-level city storage warehouse is reduced, and the order processing time is reduced. The optimization ideas proposed in this paper provide the optimization direction for the emergency epidemic prevention materials reserve and supply system in Shanxi Province, and also have certain guiding significance for how to deal with major public health emergencies.
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