强化地热系统不同注入和生产参数的优化模拟

Zhewei Shi
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摘要

强化地热系统(EGS)作为深地层高温岩体地热能提取与利用的关键技术,在能源领域具有广阔的应用前景。为了解强化地热系统的可持续利用能力,探索不同因素对地热井产热能力的影响规律,设计合理的地热能开发利用方案。通过数值模拟研究了不同注采参数对热回收性能的影响,并通过正交实验分析了主要影响因素。结果表明,注水速率对注采参数的影响最大,其次是井距和注水温度,裂缝开度和裂缝数的影响最小。最佳参数组合为注水速度 10kg/s、井间距 500m、注水温度 40℃、裂缝开度 0.09mm、裂缝数 60。
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Optimization Simulation of Different Injection and Production Parameters of Enhanced Geothermal Systems
Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS), as a key technology for the extraction and utilization of geothermal energy in deep strata and high temperature rock mass, has a broad application prospect in the field of energy. In order to understand the sustainable utilization capacity of the enhanced geothermal system, explore the influence law of different factors on the heat production capacity of geothermal Wells, and design a reasonable geothermal energy development and utilization program. The influence of different injection and production parameters on thermal recovery performance was studied by numerical simulation, and the main influencing factors were analyzed by orthogonal experiment. The results show that water injection rate has the greatest effect on the injection-production parameters, followed by well spacing and water injection temperature, and fracture opening and fracture number have the least effect. The optimal parameter combination is water injection rate of 10kg/s, well spacing 500m, water injection temperature 40℃, crack opening 0.09mm and crack number 60.
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