马杜鹃花 Burfi 储藏期间的感官评估和化学变化研究

Sonali D. Shende, B. Wankhade, V. G. Atkare, A. Motghare
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摘要

在本研究中,牛奶的标准脂肪含量为 4%。在制备 Burfi 时,按 100:0 (T₁)、90:10 (T₂)、85:15 (T3)、80:20 (T4) 和 75:25 (T5) 的比例添加干马蹄花,并加入 30% 的糖。本研究的目的是研究选定的处理方法,即 T4(80% Khoa:20% 碾碎的干桃花)在室温和冷藏条件下储存 0、5、10、15、20、25 天期间的化学和感官变化。研究的目的是调查布尔菲在储存期间的质量。获得的数据通过因子随机区组设计进行了统计分析。由一个评委小组进行了感官评估研究,结果发现,使用 20 份捣碎的干马蹄花和 80 份 Khoa 制作的布菲的总体可接受性得分最高。从第 5 天开始,所选处理的总体可接受性得分下降。但布尔菲在室温和冷藏条件下分别可接受 15 天和 25 天。化学分析结果显示,在室温和冷藏条件下,布菲的脂肪、蛋白质、乳糖、灰分、可滴定酸度和总固体含量在第 0 天到第 25 天后都有所增加。而水分和固形物(不含脂肪)的含量在室温和冷藏条件下均呈下降趋势。室温条件下的变化率更大。
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Study on Sensory Evaluation and Chemical Changes Occurred in Mahua (Madhuca longifolia) Flower Burfi during the Storage
In the present study, the cow milk was standardized to 4% fat. The Burfi was prepared by addition of crushed dried Mahua flowers in the proportion of 100:0 (T₁), 90:10 (T₂), 85:15 (T3), 80:20 (T4) and 75:25 (T5) with 30 % sugar was added. The objectives of the present investigations were to study the chemical and sensory changes during storage of the selected treatment i.e. T4 (80% khoa: 20% crushed dried Mahua flower) at room temperature and refrigerated temperature at the interval of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25 days. The study aimed to investigate the quality of the burfi during storage. The data obtained was statistically analyzed by Factorial Randomized Block Design. Sensory evaluation studies were conducted by a panel of judges and it was found that the burfi prepared by using 20 parts of crushed dried Mahua flowers and 80 parts of khoa was having the highest overall acceptability scores. The overall acceptability scores of selected treatment were decreased from 5th days onwards. But burfi was acceptable up to 15 days and 25 days onwards at room temperature and refrigerated temperature, respectively. The results regarding the chemical analysis revealed that the fat, protein, lactose, ash, titratable acidity and total solids content of burfi was increased after 0th day to 25th day in both room and refrigerated condition. While, moisture and solids not fat content reported decrease in trend in both room and refrigerated temperature. The rate of changes was found more in room temperature conditions.
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