经济全球化背景下行政诉讼程序的发展

M. Korniienko, Marat Koval, Yurii V. Pavliutin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的主题是经济全球化背景下行政司法发展的社会经济和法律性质的概念、理论、经验和方法论基础。研究方法。研究采用了一般和特殊的认知方法。作者运用辩证法,根据相关标准从法律和经济层面区分了经济全球化背景下行政司法发展的本质。分析为从经济和法律词源学角度多方面研究经济全球化背景下乌克兰行政司法发展的复杂问题和前景创造了条件。综合分析为归纳行政司法的特点创造了条件,同时考虑到了该领域当前的趋势和国际法律法规的发展。正式法律方法有助于正确解释国际和国内法律法规的内容,这些法律法规确定了在经济全球化背景下改进行政司法的方向。本文旨在确定经济全球化背景下行政司法的问题和发展方向。研究结果表明,乌克兰行政司法现状的问题是复杂的,克服这些问题的方法要考虑到直接或间接以经济全球化原则为基础的各种参数,而经济全球化原则主要是以经济和法律原则为基础的。在改善行政程序的领域中,那些主要确保有效保护人权和自由的领域,特别是通过实施相关国际标准,占有重要地位。结论。通过对乌克兰优化行政司法的经济基础的研究,可以确定一些作为优化行政司法的社会经济先决条件的指标。统计数据表明,根据经济全球化对某些公法关系的影响,行政法院诉讼标的的表现领域是不同的,而这些公法关系会引起相关的公法纠纷。作者区分了一组与经济全球化现象直接相关的公法纠纷和体现经济内容的公共利益的公法纠纷。这有助于建立某些(主要是法律上的)结构,在经济全球化的背景下促进行政诉讼的优化,经济全球化既有外部的国际形式,也有内部的国内形式。上述在经济全球化背景下优化行政司法的考虑使我们有可能确定乌克兰司法(包括行政司法) 面临的具体问题:1)组织问题;2)法律支持问题;3)法院和法官的物质、财政和社会支持问 题;4)司法管理和自治机构的运作问题;5)人员配置问题;6)确保诉诸司法问题。在改进行政司法的领域中,详细考虑了以下方面:实施法治和程序经济原则、引入数字技术(人工智能元素)、引入审前和审后争议解决的替代形式、优化法院的区域和领土位置、实施国际行政司法标准,以及其他一些方面。
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DEVELOPMENT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC GLOBALISATION
The subject of the study is the conceptual, theoretical, empirical and methodological foundations of the socio-economic and legal nature of the development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation. Methodology. The study uses general and special methods of cognition. Using the dialectical method, the authors differentiates the essence of the development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation on the legal and economic levels according to the relevant criteria. The analysis created the conditions for a multifaceted study of the complex of problems and prospects for the development of Ukrainian administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation from the perspective of economic and legal etymology. The synthesis created the conditions for generalising the characteristic features of administrative justice, taking into account the current trends and international legal and regulatory developments in this area. The formal legal method allowed to correctly interpret the content of international and national legal acts that define the directions for improving administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems and directions of development of administrative justice in the context of economic globalization. The results of the study show that the problems of the current state of administrative justice in Ukraine are complex, and the ways to overcome them take into account various parameters that are directly or indirectly based on the principles of economic globalisation, which are primarily based on economic and legal principles. Among the areas for improvement of administrative procedures, those that primarily ensure effective protection of human rights and freedoms, in particular through the implementation of relevant international standards, occupy an important place. Conclusion. The study of the economic foundations for optimisation of administrative justice in Ukraine has made it possible to identify certain indicators which serve as socio-economic prerequisites for optimisation of administrative justice. The statistical data show that the areas of manifestation of the subject matter of administrative court proceedings are differentiated depending on the impact of economic globalisation on certain public law relations which give rise to the relevant public law disputes. The authors distinguishes between a group of public law disputes which are directly related to the phenomenon of economic globalisation, and public law disputes in which public interests of economic content are manifested. This contributes to the creation of certain, primarily legal, structures which would facilitate the optimisation of administrative proceedings in the context of economic globalisation, which has both an external, international and internal, national format. The above considerations of optimising administrative justice in the context of economic globalisation have made it possible to identify specific problems faced by Ukrainian justice, including administrative justice: 1) organisational; 2) legal support; 3) material, financial and social support of courts and judges; 4) functioning of the institution of judicial governance and self-government; 5) staffing; 6) ensuring access to justice. Among the areas of improvement of administrative justice, the following are considered in detail: implementation of the principles of the rule of law and procedural economy, introduction of digital technologies (elements of artificial intelligence), introduction of alternative forms of pre-trial and post-trial dispute resolution, optimisation of the zonal and territorial location of courts, implementation of international standards of administrative justice, and some others.
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