有机农业:可持续发展之路

Darshan Singh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

印度是全球农业领域的一支重要力量。农业是印度经济的主导部门,雇用了全国总劳动力的 60% 以上。以前,印度依靠进口来维持庞大的人口,但现在,在成功实施绿色革命后,印度开始出口粮食。绿色革命大大提高了印度的粮食产量。然而,生态系统却持续退化,尤其是在土壤质量、植被健康和水资源方面。印度为实现粮食安全付出了巨大代价,包括地下水储备枯竭、土壤污染和其他自然资源的破坏。投入密集型农业系统的负面影响引发了对其可持续性的担忧。因此,有必要改变种植模式。有机耕作是一种重要的做法,旨在减少可持续发展对环境和生态造成的后果。在农业方法中使用更多的有机材料,可以在恢复过程中保护环境的自然循环,从而减轻对环境的不利影响。此外,有机农业还有可能提高食品质量。有机农业主要避免在动物饲养过程中使用化肥、杀虫剂、生长激素和饲料添加剂。有机耕作与创新技术的结合对于缓解有机耕作的制约因素和困难至关重要。本研究的主要目的是阐明有机耕作在保持可持续性过程中所发挥的作用。在查阅了发表在各种出版物上的有关可持续发展、有机耕作和可持续农业等主题的研究论文后,我们发现应该鼓励农民采用有机耕作,因为有机耕作既可持续又高产。由于创新技术和新方法正在成为可持续农业系统的新趋势,许多农民能够以更加环保的方式提高农业产量和生活质量。换句话说,有机耕作体现了全球农业的可持续发展原则。
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Organic Farming: A Way To Sustainability
India is a prominent global force in the field of agriculture. Agriculture constitutes the predominant sector of the Indian economy, employing more than sixty percent of the nation’s total workforce. Previously, India was depended on imports to sustain its vast population, but now it is exporting food grains after the successful implementation of the green revolution. The Green Revolution resulted in a significant increase in food production in India. However, the ecosystem has persistently degraded, particularly in terms of soil quality, vegetation health, and water resources. India has endured significant costs in achieving food security, including the depletion of subterranean water reserves, contamination of soil, and the destruction of other natural resources. Concerns regarding the sustainability of the input intensive agriculture system have arisen due to its negative repercussions. Therefore, it is necessary to alter the cropping pattern. Organic farming is a significant practice that aims to reduce the environmental and ecological consequences of sustainable development. The utilization of a greater number of organic materials in agricultural methods might mitigate the detrimental impacts on the environment by preserving its natural cycles during the recovery process. Additionally, organic farming has the potential to boost food quality. Organic farming predominantly avoids the utilization of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, growth hormones, and feed additives in animal operations. The integration of organic farming with innovative technologies is crucial for mitigating the constraints and difficulties associated with organic farming. The primary objective of this study is to shed light on the part that organic farming plays in the process of maintaining sustainability. After reviewing a number of research papers that were published in a variety of publications on the topics of sustainability, organic farming, and sustainable agriculture, it was found that farmers ought to be encouraged to adopt organic farming because organic farming is both sustainable and productive. Many farmers are able to improve their agricultural output and quality of life in a manner that is more environmentally friendly as a result of the innovative technologies and new approaches that are making new trends towards a sustainable farming system. In other words, organic farming is a reflection of the principles of sustainability that are underlying global agriculture.
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