解开生态系统恢复之谜

Helena S. Bayat, Julian Enß, Camilo Escobar-Sierra, Svenja M. Gillmann, Shaista Khaliq, Annabel Kuppels, Graciela M. Madariaga, Kristin Peters, Alexandra Schlenker, Daniel Hering, Matthijs Vos
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摘要

人类过去和现在的活动都对大自然产生了巨大影响,对生态系统造成了深远影响。科学家们正在努力探索恢复受损生态系统的最佳方法。但是,生态系统的恢复往往事与愿违,导致生态系统与以前大相径庭。例如,一些曾经生活在生态系统中的动物可能需要很长时间才能回来,或者根本不会回来。为了了解生态系统恢复的复杂性,科学家们提出了一种叫做非对称反应概念(ARC)的理论,以了解生态系统是如何恢复的。ARC 可以帮助我们描述生态系统遭到破坏后可能出现的各种反应,以及为什么会出现这种反应。一旦我们了解了这些反应,就能帮助生态系统恢复健康。通过了解生物如何重新加入受损的生态系统,我们可以更好地保护未来的环境。
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Solving the Puzzle of Ecosystem Recovery
Human activities, past and present, have a big impact on nature, affecting ecosystems in profound ways. Scientists are working hard to figure out the best methods to restore damaged ecosystems. But ecosystem restoration often does not go as planned, resulting in very different ecosystems than before. For example, some animals that used to live in an ecosystem can take a long time to return or do not come back at all. To understand the complexities of ecosystem recovery, scientists have come up with a theory called the asymmetric response concept (ARC), to understand how ecosystems recover. The ARC helps us describe the various responses that can happen after ecosystem damage and why the responses happen that way. Once we understand these responses, we can help ecosystems become healthy again. By learning how organisms rejoin damaged ecosystems, we can better protect our environment for the future.
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