选定乡卫生所的牙科保健服务管理

Samina Akter Sanda, Rubena Haque, Mst. Fatiha Eyasmin Shipa, Lita Bose
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摘要

目的了解选定乡卫生所的牙科保健服务管理状况:2022 年 1 月至 2022 年 12 月期间,在迈门辛格县的三个乡卫生所(UHC)开展了一项横断面研究。研究旨在评估牙科保健服务的管理情况。研究采用方便抽样法,共选取了 368 名受访者,其中包括 35 名服务提供者和 333 名服务接受者。相关数据通过预先测试的半结构式问卷收集,并使用观察清单来确定可用设施。收集到的数据使用 SPSS 软件 22 版进行了分析:在 35 名服务提供者中,51.4% 的人认为有必要提供充足的手套和口罩。其中 80% 的人对服务提供者人数不足表示担忧,68.6% 的人建议增加人手。此外,17.1% 的服务提供者建议确保器械和材料的充足供应。在 333 名服务接受者中,45% 的人表示接受过咨询并被转介到转介系统。所有接受服务者都会推荐他们的家人、朋友和亲戚到统一健康中心接受牙科保健服务。此外,79.9% 的服务对象对其治疗表示满意。然而,75.6% 的服务对象没有获得检测设备,53.2% 的服务对象没有获得所有处方药物,85.9% 的服务对象没有获得牙科健康教育。约 23.37% 的接受服务者建议提供所有类型的治疗,22.28% 的接受服务者建议确保所有药物的充足供应:要实现理想的牙科服务,就必须不断改进。这种改善可以通过加强设施、使用现代化设备、充足的人力、在职培训和其他手段来实现,从而改善乡卫生综合体(UHC)下牙科保健服务的整体管理。
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Management of Dental Health Services in Selected Upazila Health Complex
Objective: To find out the status of the management of dental health services in selected Upazila Health Complex. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2022 and December 2022 at Three Upazila Health Complex (UHC) in Mymensingh District. The study aimed to assess the management of dental health services. A total of 368 respondents, comprising 35 service providers and 333 service receivers, were selected using a convenient sampling method. Relevant data were collected through a pretested semi-structured questionnaire, and an observation checklist was used to identify the available facilities. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 22. Results: Out of 35 service providers, 51.4% recommended the need for an adequate supply of gloves and masks. 80% of them expressed concern over the inadequate number of service providers, while 68.6% suggested an increase in manpower. Additionally, 17.1% of service providers suggested ensuring an adequate supply of instruments and materials. Among the 333 service receivers, 45% reported being consulted and referred to a referral system. All service receivers would recommend their family, friends, and relatives to visit the UHC for dental health services. Furthermore, 79.9% of service receivers were satisfied with their treatment. However, 75.6% of service receivers did not receive test facilities, 53.2% did not receive all prescribed medicines, and 85.9% did not receive dental health education. About 23.37% of service receivers recommended providing all types of treatment, and 22.28% recommended ensuring an adequate supply of all drugs. Unfortunately, there were no emergency generators and wheelchairs available for severely ill and aged patient. Conclusion: Continuous improvement is necessary to achieve the ideal dental service. This improvement can be achieved through the enhancement of facilities, utilization of modern equipment, adequate manpower, in-service training, and other means to improve the overall management of dental health services under the Upazila Health Complex (UHC).
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