Paul Kretschmer 和 Hansjorg Frommer 关于伊利里亚人的语言和教育

Fatmire Vrapi, Asllan Vrapi
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摘要

欧洲文艺复兴带来了科学的重要发展,同时也带来了民族语言、历史和文化研究的重要发展。由于奥斯曼帝国的占领和所处的地理位置,阿尔巴尼亚人的语言和历史长期不为德国和欧洲学者所知。因此,欧洲人最初的研究侧重于将阿尔巴尼亚人作为帝国内的一个独立实体进行研究。帝国在这个地区扩张、征服、巩固、相互争斗、杂交、削弱和取代,阿尔巴尼亚人是其中的一部分,对这些发展做出了贡献。阿尔巴尼亚人失去了部分特征,同时也获得了部分特征,设法保留了民族的一些独特特征,如语言、历史和文化遗产。德国研究人员对阿尔巴尼亚语言、历史和文化做出了重要贡献。德国阿尔巴尼亚学家对阿尔巴尼亚学、阿尔巴尼亚语言、历史和文化做出了特殊贡献。在德国阿尔班学家中,保罗-克雷奇默(Paul Kretschmer)和汉斯约格-弗罗默(Hansjorg Frommer)是值得研究的人物。他们的研究主要集中在考古发现、古文字、祖先作品、口头遗产以及语言、文化和历史方面的具体情况。
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Paul Kretschmer and Hansjorg Frommer About the language and Education of the Illyrians
The European Renaissance brought important developments in science and at the same time in the studies of the language, history and culture of nations. Due to the Ottoman occupation and the geographical position, the language and history of the Albanians for a long time were unknown to German and European scholars in general. For these reasons, the first studies of Europeans focused on the study of Albanians as a separate entity within the empire. Albanians, being part of a region through which empires spread, conquered, strengthened, fought each other, promiscuous, weakened and replaced each other, had been part of the contributions to those developments. Albanians had lost part of their identity and gained at the same time, managing to preserve some distinctive features of the nationality such as language and historical and cultural heritage. An important contribution to the language, history and culture of the Albanians was made by German researchers. German albanologs have made a special contribution to albanology, language, history and culture of Albanians. Among German albanologs, Paul Kretschmer and Hansjorg Frommer are studied. Mainly their studies focus on archaeological finds, old writings, works of ancestors, oral heritage and linguistic, cultural and historical specifics.
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