德国经济萎靡不振--债务制动改革并非灵丹妙药

Q4 Business, Management and Accounting Wirtschaftsdienst Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI:10.2478/wd-2024-0068
Timm Bönke, Oliver Holtemöller, Stefan Kooths, T. Schmidt, Timo Wollmershäuser
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引用次数: 0

摘要

德国整体经济发展缓慢,周期性和结构性因素交织在一起。直到最近,来自外部和国内经济的 "逆风 "多于 "顺风"。春季过后,复苏势头可能会减弱。净移民大幅稳定了劳动力队伍;但由于融合问题和资质不匹配,移民的生产率仍然不高。虽然对债务制动机制进行温和改革是可取的,但更重要的是对整体财政结构进行重组,以更好地保护市政投资活动免受周期性预算短缺的影响。
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Deutsche Wirtschaft kränkelt – Reform der Schuldenbremse kein Allheilmittel
Cyclical and structural factors are overlapping in Germany’s sluggish overall economic development. Until recently, there have been more headwinds than tailwinds from both the external and domestic economy. A low momentum recovery is likely to set in after spring. Net immigration has stabilised the labour force substantially; the productivity of immigrants remains subdued though due to integration problems and qualification mismatches. While a mild reform of the debt brake is advisable, a reorganisation of the overall fiscal constitution to better shield municipal investment activity from cyclical budget shortfalls is much more important.
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来源期刊
Wirtschaftsdienst
Wirtschaftsdienst Business, Management and Accounting-Business, Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
228
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Die Zeitschrift, herausgegeben von der ZBW, publiziert Beiträge von namhaften Autor:innen aus Wissenschaft und Politik zu aktuellen Themen der Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik in Deutschland und in der Europäischen Union. Der Wirtschaftsdienst schlägt eine Brücke zwischen Wissenschaft und Praxis, die Leser:innen werden sachkundig und allgemeinverständlich über aktuelle wirtschaftspolitische Themen informiert. Die Zeitschrift erscheint seit 1916 und gehört damit zu den traditionsreichsten wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fachzeitschriften. Offiziell zitiert als: Wirtschaftsdienst
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