发展权气候政策立场的理由?

IF 5.5 3区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jeem.2024.102981
Dorothée Charlier , Aude Pommeret , Francesco Ricci
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出了一个正式模型,分析发展中经济体环境政策与经济增长之间的权衡。采取限制性环境政策会限制丰富的化石能源资源的使用,这可能会减缓经济发展,从而侵犯发展权。如果较快的经济增长能让一个国家更快地摆脱污染,那么采用较宽松的政策有利于经济增长,甚至有利于环境的长远发展。考虑累积排放的上限可以加强这一论点,为逐步淘汰污染提供额外的理由。有一个假设对这一论点的成立至关重要:在经济发展的早期阶段,污染化石能源是必不可少的投入,但在后期阶段则不是。这种不连续性可能是结构变化造成的。我们利用跨国数据提供了经验证据,证明二氧化碳排放相对于总产出的弹性存在不连续性,尽管这种不连续性似乎没有模型经济中假设的那么强。
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A rationale for the Right-to-Development climate policy stance?

We present a formal model that analyzes the trade-offs between environmental policy and economic growth in a developing economy. The adoption of restrictive environmental policies limits the use of abundant fossil energy resources, which may slow down economic development and thus violate the Right-to-Development. If faster economic growth allows a country to grow out of pollution sooner, less stringent policies are good for growth and even for the environment, having adopted a long-term horizon. Accounting for a ceiling on cumulative emissions can reinforce the argument by providing an additional rationale to phase out pollution. One assumption is crucial for the argument to hold: polluting fossil energy is an essential input over the early phase of economic development, but not in the later phases. Such a discontinuity could result from structural change. We provide empirical evidence for the plausibility of a discontinuity in the elasticity of carbon dioxide emissions with respect to aggregate output, using cross country data, even if it does not appear to be as strong as assumed in the model economy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
4.30%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Economics and Management publishes theoretical and empirical papers devoted to specific natural resources and environmental issues. For consideration, papers should (1) contain a substantial element embodying the linkage between economic systems and environmental and natural resources systems or (2) be of substantial importance in understanding the management and/or social control of the economy in its relations with the natural environment. Although the general orientation of the journal is toward economics, interdisciplinary papers by researchers in other fields of interest to resource and environmental economists will be welcomed.
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