{"title":"全级 N 模形式空间积分结构的比较","authors":"Anthony Kling","doi":"10.1016/j.jnt.2024.03.015","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>r</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> be integers and <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> be a prime such that <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>∤</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>. One can consider two different integral structures on the space of modular forms over <span><math><mi>Q</mi></math></span>, one coming from arithmetic via <em>q</em>-expansions, the other coming from geometry via integral models of modular curves. Both structures are stable under the Hecke operators; furthermore, their quotient is finite torsion. Our goal is to investigate the exponent of the annihilator of the quotient. We will apply methods due to Brian Conrad to the situation of modular forms of even weight and level <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> over <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ζ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> to obtain an upper bound for the exponent. We also use Klein forms to construct explicit modular forms of level <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> whenever <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msup><mo>></mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>, allowing us to compute a lower bound which agrees with the upper bound. Hence we compute the exponent precisely.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":50110,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Number Theory","volume":"262 ","pages":"Pages 222-300"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Comparison of integral structures on the space of modular forms of full level N\",\"authors\":\"Anthony Kling\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jnt.2024.03.015\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span> and <span><math><mi>r</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> be integers and <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn></math></span> be a prime such that <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>∤</mo><mi>N</mi></math></span>. One can consider two different integral structures on the space of modular forms over <span><math><mi>Q</mi></math></span>, one coming from arithmetic via <em>q</em>-expansions, the other coming from geometry via integral models of modular curves. Both structures are stable under the Hecke operators; furthermore, their quotient is finite torsion. Our goal is to investigate the exponent of the annihilator of the quotient. We will apply methods due to Brian Conrad to the situation of modular forms of even weight and level <span><math><mi>Γ</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></math></span> over <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>Q</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><msub><mrow><mi>ζ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>N</mi><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msup></mrow></msub><mo>)</mo></math></span> to obtain an upper bound for the exponent. We also use Klein forms to construct explicit modular forms of level <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msup></math></span> whenever <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>r</mi></mrow></msup><mo>></mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>, allowing us to compute a lower bound which agrees with the upper bound. Hence we compute the exponent precisely.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50110,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Number Theory\",\"volume\":\"262 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 222-300\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Number Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X24000842\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Number Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022314X24000842","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Comparison of integral structures on the space of modular forms of full level N
Let and be integers and be a prime such that . One can consider two different integral structures on the space of modular forms over , one coming from arithmetic via q-expansions, the other coming from geometry via integral models of modular curves. Both structures are stable under the Hecke operators; furthermore, their quotient is finite torsion. Our goal is to investigate the exponent of the annihilator of the quotient. We will apply methods due to Brian Conrad to the situation of modular forms of even weight and level over to obtain an upper bound for the exponent. We also use Klein forms to construct explicit modular forms of level whenever , allowing us to compute a lower bound which agrees with the upper bound. Hence we compute the exponent precisely.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Number Theory (JNT) features selected research articles that represent the broad spectrum of interest in contemporary number theory and allied areas. A valuable resource for mathematicians, the journal provides an international forum for the publication of original research in this field.
The Journal of Number Theory is encouraging submissions of quality, long articles where most or all of the technical details are included. The journal now considers and welcomes also papers in Computational Number Theory.
Starting in May 2019, JNT will have a new format with 3 sections:
JNT Prime targets (possibly very long with complete proofs) high impact papers. Articles published in this section will be granted 1 year promotional open access.
JNT General Section is for shorter papers. We particularly encourage submission from junior researchers. Every attempt will be made to expedite the review process for such submissions.
Computational JNT . This section aims to provide a forum to disseminate contributions which make significant use of computer calculations to derive novel number theoretic results. There will be an online repository where supplementary codes and data can be stored.