印度东北部一家教学医院的计算机断层扫描诊断胆囊肿块的有效性及其与细针穿刺细胞学和组织病理学检查的相关性。

Nahid Niaj, P. Santoshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:胆囊癌(CA)是最常见的原发性胆道癌,也是  胃肠道最常见的恶性肿瘤。胆囊癌的发病率在亚洲国家最高,最近由于检测率的提高,发病率有所上升。腺癌是最常见的组织学类型,占所有胆囊肿瘤的98%,近三分之一的病例出现胆囊转移。1.研究胆囊肿块 CT 的各种特征。2.通过与 ndings ne-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC)和组织病理学检查比较,检测CT诊断胆囊肿块的敏感性、特异性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值。材料与方法:本研究共纳入50名患者,他们因胆囊肿块相关症状前往阿加尔塔拉政府医学院和GBP医院外科门诊就诊。所有患者均接受了 MDCT 检查,随后在 CT 引导下进行了 FNAC 细胞学相关检查,并在术后进行了组织病理学检查:在我们的研究中,肿块患者的年龄从 30 岁到 90 岁不等。51-60岁年龄段的患者最多,约占29%,61-70岁年龄段的患者约占27%。年龄在 30-40 岁和 81-90 岁之间的患者人数最少。患者的平均年龄为 58 岁。在 50 名胃肠道肿块患者中,女性占 65%,男性占 35%。可见女性居多。结论患者的平均年龄为 58 岁,男女比例为 1.9:1。最常见的症状是黄疸,占 87%。在我们的研究中,CT 对胃癌的过度检测率为 93%,与 FNAC 对胃癌的检测率相同。
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VALIDITY OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSING GALLBLADDER MASSES AND THEIR CORRELATION WITH FINENEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION IN A TEACHING HOSPITAL IN NORTH-EAST INDIA.
Introduction: Gallbladder carcinoma (CA) is the most common primary biliary carcinoma and fth most common malignancy of the gastrointestinal tract. Incidence of gall bladder carcinoma is highest in Asian countries and this had increased recently due to improved detection rates. Approximately 90% of Gall Bladder cancers have accompanying cholelithiasis. Adenocarcinoma is the most common histologic type, accounting for 98% of all gallbladder tumors with almost a third of cases presenting with distant metastasis. 1.To study various features of CT in GB masses. 2.To detect the sensitivity, spe Objectives: cicity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of CT in diagnosing gall bladder masses by comparing with ndings ne-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and histopathological examination. Materials and Method: Total 50 patients are included in this study who have presented to Surgery OPD, Agartala government medical college and GBP hospital with symptoms related to GB masses. All the patients subsequently undergo MDCT and subsequently CT guided FNAC for cytological correlation and followed up to post operative histopathological examination Results: In our study, age of the GB mass patients was ranged from 30 to 90 years. Maximum number of patients were in the age group between 51 and 60 years, about 29%, and age group between 61 and 70 years, about 27%. Minimum number of patients were in the group between -30-40 years and 81–90 years. The average age of the patients presented was 58 years. Of 50 patients of the GB masses, 65% were detected in females and 35% were detected in males. Female predominance is seen. Conclusion: The overall mean age of the patients presented was 58 year, and the overall female-to-male ratio was 1.9:1. The most common presenting symptom was jaundice which was seen in 87% of cases. In our study, overall detection of GB carcinoma CT could detect 93% of cases same as FNAC detection of GB carcinoma.
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