带鱼(Pangasianodon hypophthalmus),特别强调其对埃及水产养殖的适用性:概述

Rehab A. Abd-elaziz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

绊目鲶(Pangasianodon hypophthalmus)是亚洲多个国家(尤其是印度、孟加拉国、泰国和马来西亚)养殖的鱼类之一。它的特点是生长速度快,鱼片味道相对可口。它是一种杂食性鱼类,可以摄食藻类、高等植物、草药、浮游动物和昆虫。它也接受配方饲料。这种鱼能忍受各种环境条件,在高密度放养的情况下也能生长良好。上述特点使这种鱼成为一些国家进口的珍贵鱼种。埃及最近引进了这种鱼,作为外来观赏鱼品种。然而,其养殖和对埃及水产养殖业的经济影响尚未得到令人满意的解释。在埃及养殖鱼芒可能会增加养殖鱼类物种的多样性。它还将改善埃及社区各利益相关者的经济和社会地位及条件。本文概述了鱼芒的生物特征、全球生产者、栖息地、报告的疾病和市场贸易。文章还将指出埃及养殖鱼芒的特点和适宜性。这将为今后的进一步研究铺平道路,为养殖这种珍贵鱼类奠定坚实的基础。
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Striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) with special emphasis on its suitability to the Egyptian aquaculture: An overview
S triped catfish ( Pangasianodon hypophthalmus ) is one of the cultured finfish species in a variety of Asian countries, particularly India, Bangladesh, Thailand, and Malaysia. It is characterized by high growth rates, and the relatively acceptable and delicious taste of its fillets. It is an omnivorous fish as it can feed on algae, higher plants, herbal supplements, zooplankton, and insects. It also accepts formulated feeds. This fish can tolerate various environmental conditions and also grow well in high stocking densities. The above characteristics make this fish a valuable species to be imported by several countries. It has been recently introduced in Egypt as an exotic ornamental fish species. However, its farming and economic impacts on Egyptian aquaculture have not yet been satisfactorily explained. Pangasius culture in Egypt may increase the diversity of cultured finfish species. It will also improve the economic and social status and conditions of various stakeholders in the Egyptian communities. This article provides a synopsis of the biological features, global producers, habitats, reported diseases, and market trade of the pangasius fish. It will also spot-light the characteristics and suitability of pangasius culture in Egypt. This will pave the way for further future research studies to stand solid ground on the culture of this valuable fish species.
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