共同努力提高智力和发育障碍研究证据的质量:学术与实践网络案例研究

IF 0.5 Q4 EDUCATION, SPECIAL Tizard Learning Disability Review Pub Date : 2024-04-29 DOI:10.1108/tldr-08-2023-0018
Corinna Grindle, Louise D. Denne, Emily J. Roberts-Tyler, Suzi Jayne Sapiets, Magda M. Apanasionok, J. Carl Hughes, Richard P. Hastings, Nick Gore, Peter Baker, Claire McDowell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的由于历来缺乏对系统回顾和荟萃分析等综合方法的关注,也缺乏随机对照试验,因此针对自闭症儿童和成人或被诊断为发育障碍的儿童和成人的行为干预措施的证据基础是零散的。夏兰基金会发育障碍应用行为研究和影响网络(SF-DDARIN)是一个由英国各地志同道合的研究人员和从业人员组成的网络,旨在解决这一问题。本文旨在介绍该网络的工作,并为本特刊中介绍网络项目的其余文章提供背景资料。在这篇案例研究论文中,作者介绍了 SF-DDARIN 的工作方式和资源来源,并详细说明了通过促进网络成员合作来最大化研究机会的过程。作者概述了 SF-DDARIN 确定的循序渐进的研究步骤,这些步骤是系统开发和改进行为干预证据基础所必需的,并通过实例介绍了该网络如何实施这些步骤。研究结果自 2016 年成立以来,SF-DDARIN 网络成员已共同开展了超过 53 个项目,涉及 50 多名研究人员,有 120 多所特殊学校为项目做出了贡献,并招募了 500 多名参与者。这些成绩的取得得益于夏兰基金会的资助,主要用于支付小型支持团队的人事费用以及与外部组织的实习合作。原创性/价值SF-DDARIN 可以为其他寻求发展和扩大发育障碍研究证据基础的团体提供一个创新、有效和资源节约型的模式。
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Collective effort to enhance the quality of research evidence in intellectual and developmental disabilities: a case study of an academic-practice network

Purpose

With a historic lack of attention to synthesis methods such as systematic review and meta-analysis and a lack of randomised controlled trials, the evidence base for behavioural interventions for children and adults who are autistic or are diagnosed with developmental disabilities is patchy. The Sharland Foundation Developmental Disabilities Applied Behavioural Research and Impact Network (SF-DDARIN), a network of like-minded researchers and practitioners across the UK, aims to address this. The purpose of this paper is to describe the network’s work and provide the context for the remaining articles in the special issue that exemplify network projects.

Design/methodology/approach

In this case study paper, the authors describe how the SF-DDARIN works and is resourced, detailing the process used to maximise research opportunities by facilitating network members working together. The authors outline the progressive research steps that the SF-DDARIN has identified are needed to develop and improve the evidence base for behavioural interventions systematically and, with examples, describe how the network delivers these steps.

Findings

Since its establishment in 2016, the SF-DDARIN network members have collectively worked on more than 53 projects involving over 50 researchers, had over 120 special schools contribute to projects and have recruited over 500 participants. This has been achieved through funding from the Sharland Foundation, primarily to cover the staffing costs of a small support team and internship partnerships with external organisations. Some projects have attracted external funding.

Originality/value

SF-DDARIN may provide an innovative, effective and resource-efficient model for other groups seeking to develop and extend their evidence base in developmental disability research.

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来源期刊
Tizard Learning Disability Review
Tizard Learning Disability Review EDUCATION, SPECIAL-
CiteScore
1.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
20
期刊最新文献
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