使用 NaNTf2- TBP 系统从高镁/锂比的模拟卤水中提取锂

Wanji Zhou, Sixia Li
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摘要

基于NTf2-的离子液体(ILs)/磷酸三丁酯(TBP)体系可用于萃取Li+,但ILs非常昂贵,且其阳离子会在萃取过程中造成水相污染。本研究采用价格低廉的双(三氟甲磺酰基)亚胺锂(LiNTf2)为原料制备萃取有机相 NaNTf2-TBP,避免了萃取过程中对水相的污染。研究了萃取有机相 NaNTf2-TBP 的制备条件。同时研究了 NaNTf2-TBP 系统的萃取条件,在最佳萃取条件下,Li+ 的单次萃取效率为 91.7%。该萃取体系经过七个萃取循环后性能稳定,在从高镁/锂比盐水中萃取 Li+ 方面具有良好的应用前景。
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Extraction of Lithium from Simulated Brine with a High Mg/Li Ratio Using NaNTf2· TBP System

NTf2--based ionic liquids (ILs)/tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) systems can be used for extraction of Li+, but ILs are very expensive and their cations can cause the contamination of the aqueous phase in the extraction process. In this study, an inexpensive raw material lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide (LiNTf2) is used to prepare extraction organic phase NaNTf2·TBP, which can avoid the contamination of the aqueous phase in the extraction process. The preparation conditions of extraction organic phase NaNTf2·TBP were investigated. The extraction conditions of NaNTf2·TBP system were also studied, and under the optimal extraction condition, the single extraction efficiency of Li+ is 91.7%. The extraction system is stable after seven extraction cycles, and it has good prospects for application in extraction of Li+ from brine with a high Mg/Li ratio.

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