自我意识是心智理论的必要条件吗？

IF 11 1区生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY Biological Reviews Pub Date : 2024-04-27 DOI:10.1111/brv.13090

Tony Calmette, Hélène Meunier

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引用次数: 0

摘要

40 年前，盖洛普提出，心智理论的前提是自我意识。继汉弗莱之后，他的假设是，由于个体能够监测自己在类似情况下的心理状态，因此能够推断他人的心理状态。此后，比较心理学和发展心理学等多个学科的进步为验证盖洛普的假设提供了经验证据。在此，我们将对这些证据进行回顾和讨论。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Is self-awareness necessary to have a theory of mind?

Forty years ago, Gallup proposed that theory of mind presupposes self-awareness. Following Humphrey, his hypothesis was that individuals can infer the mental states of others thanks to the ability to monitor their own mental states in similar circumstances. Since then, advances in several disciplines, such as comparative and developmental psychology, have provided empirical evidence to test Gallup's hypothesis. Herein, we review and discuss this evidence.

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来源期刊

Biological Reviews 生物-生物学

CiteScore

21.30

自引率

2.00%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Biological Reviews is a scientific journal that covers a wide range of topics in the biological sciences. It publishes several review articles per issue, which are aimed at both non-specialist biologists and researchers in the field. The articles are scholarly and include extensive bibliographies. Authors are instructed to be aware of the diverse readership and write their articles accordingly. The reviews in Biological Reviews serve as comprehensive introductions to specific fields, presenting the current state of the art and highlighting gaps in knowledge. Each article can be up to 20,000 words long and includes an abstract, a thorough introduction, and a statement of conclusions. The journal focuses on publishing synthetic reviews, which are based on existing literature and address important biological questions. These reviews are interesting to a broad readership and are timely, often related to fast-moving fields or new discoveries. A key aspect of a synthetic review is that it goes beyond simply compiling information and instead analyzes the collected data to create a new theoretical or conceptual framework that can significantly impact the field. Biological Reviews is abstracted and indexed in various databases, including Abstracts on Hygiene & Communicable Diseases, Academic Search, AgBiotech News & Information, AgBiotechNet, AGRICOLA Database, GeoRef, Global Health, SCOPUS, Weed Abstracts, and Reaction Citation Index, among others.