{"title":"通过超临界二氧化碳发泡制备具有良好自清洁功能的柔性超疏水热塑性聚氨酯多孔表面","authors":"Shaowei Xing, Cuifang Lv, Meijiang Lin, Yao Wang, Fangfang Zou, Guangxian Li, Xia Liao","doi":"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106294","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Porous surfaces show great potential for superhydrophobic applications. Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> foaming is a green technology for preparing porous materials, but it is rarely used to prepare porous surfaces due to the non-porous skin caused by the escape of gas. In this study, a porous thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) surface with dense cell and small cell spacing is prepared by employing bilayer TPU sheet to restrict the escape of gas from surfaces. The influence of the foaming pressure and temperature on the cells of the TPU surface is researched. Furthermore, bimodal cells are obtained by regulating the foaming process and the effect of cell structure on wettability is investigated. Subsequently, a flexible superhydrophobic material with low water-adhesion, mechanical stability, and self-cleaning properties is successfully prepared by modifying fluorinated silica particles on porous TPU surfaces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":17078,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A flexible superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane porous surface with good self-cleaning function prepared by supercritical CO2 foaming\",\"authors\":\"Shaowei Xing, Cuifang Lv, Meijiang Lin, Yao Wang, Fangfang Zou, Guangxian Li, Xia Liao\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.supflu.2024.106294\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Porous surfaces show great potential for superhydrophobic applications. Supercritical CO<sub>2</sub> foaming is a green technology for preparing porous materials, but it is rarely used to prepare porous surfaces due to the non-porous skin caused by the escape of gas. In this study, a porous thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) surface with dense cell and small cell spacing is prepared by employing bilayer TPU sheet to restrict the escape of gas from surfaces. The influence of the foaming pressure and temperature on the cells of the TPU surface is researched. Furthermore, bimodal cells are obtained by regulating the foaming process and the effect of cell structure on wettability is investigated. Subsequently, a flexible superhydrophobic material with low water-adhesion, mechanical stability, and self-cleaning properties is successfully prepared by modifying fluorinated silica particles on porous TPU surfaces.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17078,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Supercritical Fluids\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-04-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Supercritical Fluids\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896844624001293\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Supercritical Fluids","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0896844624001293","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
A flexible superhydrophobic thermoplastic polyurethane porous surface with good self-cleaning function prepared by supercritical CO2 foaming
Porous surfaces show great potential for superhydrophobic applications. Supercritical CO2 foaming is a green technology for preparing porous materials, but it is rarely used to prepare porous surfaces due to the non-porous skin caused by the escape of gas. In this study, a porous thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) surface with dense cell and small cell spacing is prepared by employing bilayer TPU sheet to restrict the escape of gas from surfaces. The influence of the foaming pressure and temperature on the cells of the TPU surface is researched. Furthermore, bimodal cells are obtained by regulating the foaming process and the effect of cell structure on wettability is investigated. Subsequently, a flexible superhydrophobic material with low water-adhesion, mechanical stability, and self-cleaning properties is successfully prepared by modifying fluorinated silica particles on porous TPU surfaces.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Supercritical Fluids is an international journal devoted to the fundamental and applied aspects of supercritical fluids and processes. Its aim is to provide a focused platform for academic and industrial researchers to report their findings and to have ready access to the advances in this rapidly growing field. Its coverage is multidisciplinary and includes both basic and applied topics.
Thermodynamics and phase equilibria, reaction kinetics and rate processes, thermal and transport properties, and all topics related to processing such as separations (extraction, fractionation, purification, chromatography) nucleation and impregnation are within the scope. Accounts of specific engineering applications such as those encountered in food, fuel, natural products, minerals, pharmaceuticals and polymer industries are included. Topics related to high pressure equipment design, analytical techniques, sensors, and process control methodologies are also within the scope of the journal.