颗粒物污染对青少年和老年人群造成的同期医疗成本

IF 5.5 3区 经济学 Q1 BUSINESS Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jeem.2024.102994
Barbara Boggiano , Melisa Williams Higgins , Jesse Matheson , David Jenkins , Marco R. Oggioni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文利用英国两家大型医院的行政数据,并利用 PM10 水平的时空变化,估算了以 PM10 水平衡量的颗粒物污染物对青年和老年人群公共医疗成本的影响。我们发现,当患者所在社区的 PM10 水平较高时,患者入院人数会增加。具体来说,PM10 水平每增加一个标准差,60 岁及以上患者的就诊率就会增加 6.2%,18 岁以下患者的就诊率就会增加 3.1%。利用详细的成本计算信息,我们估计在所研究的城市中,PM10每增加一个标准差,每年的公共医疗成本就会增加873,985.20英镑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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The contemporaneous healthcare cost of particulate matter pollution for youth and older adult populations

This paper estimates the impact of particulate matter pollutants, measured by PM10 levels, on public healthcare costs for youth and older adult populations using administrative data from two large UK hospitals and exploiting spatial and temporal variation in PM10 levels. We find that patient enrolment increases when their neighborhood experiences higher levels of PM10. Specifically, a standard deviation increase in PM10 levels increases the enrolment of patients aged 60 years and older by 6.2% and the enrolment of patients under 18 years of age by 3.1%. Using detailed costing information, we estimate that a standard deviation increase in PM10 increases public healthcare costs by £873,985.20 per year in the municipality studied.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.00
自引率
4.30%
发文量
91
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Economics and Management publishes theoretical and empirical papers devoted to specific natural resources and environmental issues. For consideration, papers should (1) contain a substantial element embodying the linkage between economic systems and environmental and natural resources systems or (2) be of substantial importance in understanding the management and/or social control of the economy in its relations with the natural environment. Although the general orientation of the journal is toward economics, interdisciplinary papers by researchers in other fields of interest to resource and environmental economists will be welcomed.
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