{"title":"\"成为一名战士,成为父亲的儿子\":亚历山大-亚历山大罗夫(娜杰日达-杜罗娃)的《骑兵少女笔记》(1836 年)作为变性人自传","authors":"Margarita Vaysman","doi":"10.1353/nar.2024.a926173","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transgender autobiographies have been a subject of narratology since the 1990s. Most of these studies have focused predominantly on twentieth- and, later, twenty-first-century texts, guided by the increasing availability of primary sources and the temporal limitations of transgender history. And yet, as Jay Prosser argued in his influential 1998 work <i>Second Skins: The Body Narratives of Sexuality</i>, “even without the official discourse of sex change, the plot lines of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century transgendered subjects are remarkably consistent with those of contemporary transsexuals” (133). This article expands the chronology and geography of narrato-logical analysis of this genre through reading <i>Notes of a Cavalry Maiden</i> [Zapiski kavalerist-devitsy] (1836) by Aleksandr Aleksandrov (Nadezhda Durova) (1783–1866), a Russian-Ukrainian hero of the Napoleonic wars, as a transgender autobiography. This reading brings into consideration new forms, affects, and narrative structures as constituent elements of trans narratives and has the potential to expand anglophone trans imaginaries past the confines of their current locations and temporalities.</p></p>","PeriodicalId":45865,"journal":{"name":"NARRATIVE","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"\\\"To Become a Warrior and a Son to My Father\\\": Aleksandr Aleksandrov's (Nadezhda Durova) Notes of a Cavalry Maiden (1836) as Transgender Autobiography\",\"authors\":\"Margarita Vaysman\",\"doi\":\"10.1353/nar.2024.a926173\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Transgender autobiographies have been a subject of narratology since the 1990s. Most of these studies have focused predominantly on twentieth- and, later, twenty-first-century texts, guided by the increasing availability of primary sources and the temporal limitations of transgender history. And yet, as Jay Prosser argued in his influential 1998 work <i>Second Skins: The Body Narratives of Sexuality</i>, “even without the official discourse of sex change, the plot lines of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century transgendered subjects are remarkably consistent with those of contemporary transsexuals” (133). This article expands the chronology and geography of narrato-logical analysis of this genre through reading <i>Notes of a Cavalry Maiden</i> [Zapiski kavalerist-devitsy] (1836) by Aleksandr Aleksandrov (Nadezhda Durova) (1783–1866), a Russian-Ukrainian hero of the Napoleonic wars, as a transgender autobiography. This reading brings into consideration new forms, affects, and narrative structures as constituent elements of trans narratives and has the potential to expand anglophone trans imaginaries past the confines of their current locations and temporalities.</p></p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45865,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"NARRATIVE\",\"volume\":\"8 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-05-03\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"NARRATIVE\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1353/nar.2024.a926173\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"文学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"0\",\"JCRName\":\"LITERATURE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"NARRATIVE","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1353/nar.2024.a926173","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"0","JCRName":"LITERATURE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
自 20 世纪 90 年代以来,变性人自传一直是叙事学的研究对象。在越来越多的原始资料和变性史的时间限制的指导下,这些研究大多主要集中在二十世纪以及后来的二十一世纪的文本上。然而,正如杰伊-普罗瑟(Jay Prosser)在其极具影响力的 1998 年著作《第二层皮肤》(Second Skins:The Body Narratives of Sexuality》一书中指出,"即使没有官方的变性论述,十九世纪和二十世纪早期变性人的情节主线与当代变性人的情节主线也是惊人的一致"(133)。本文通过将拿破仑战争中的俄乌英雄亚历山大-亚历山大罗夫(Nadezhda Durova)(1783-1866 年)所著的《骑兵少女笔记》(1836 年)作为变性人自传进行解读,拓展了这一体裁叙事逻辑分析的时间顺序和地理范围。这种解读将新的形式、情感和叙事结构作为变性叙事的构成要素加以考虑,并有可能扩展英语变性想象,使其超越当前地点和时间的限制。
"To Become a Warrior and a Son to My Father": Aleksandr Aleksandrov's (Nadezhda Durova) Notes of a Cavalry Maiden (1836) as Transgender Autobiography
Transgender autobiographies have been a subject of narratology since the 1990s. Most of these studies have focused predominantly on twentieth- and, later, twenty-first-century texts, guided by the increasing availability of primary sources and the temporal limitations of transgender history. And yet, as Jay Prosser argued in his influential 1998 work Second Skins: The Body Narratives of Sexuality, “even without the official discourse of sex change, the plot lines of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century transgendered subjects are remarkably consistent with those of contemporary transsexuals” (133). This article expands the chronology and geography of narrato-logical analysis of this genre through reading Notes of a Cavalry Maiden [Zapiski kavalerist-devitsy] (1836) by Aleksandr Aleksandrov (Nadezhda Durova) (1783–1866), a Russian-Ukrainian hero of the Napoleonic wars, as a transgender autobiography. This reading brings into consideration new forms, affects, and narrative structures as constituent elements of trans narratives and has the potential to expand anglophone trans imaginaries past the confines of their current locations and temporalities.