经典点粒子奇点:全球定位系统及其他地方的假象!

Yousef Sobouti, Haidar Sheikhahmadi
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摘要

牛顿万有引力、广义相对论、GR、库仑定律以及其他经典物理学中的奇异现象,都源于两个设想不周的假设:a)存在着具有有限质量、电荷等的点状实体,它们挤在零体积中;b)这些点状实体可以被赋予精确坐标和力矩的非量子假设。就全球定位系统而言,我们认为爱因斯坦场方程中的经典能量-动量张量是点粒子集合的能量-动量张量,容易产生星状性。根据海森堡的不确定性原理,我们建议用一个合适的量子力学等价物来替代引力物质的每一个成分,这里是一个经过汤川改进的克莱因-戈登(YKG)场。YKG 场是空间分布的实体。它们不会出现在奇异时空点,也不会预示奇异黑洞。另一方面,YKG波以$\frac{1}{r}e^{-(\kappa\pm i k)r}$的形式达到无穷大。它们产生的非牛顿引力和非GR引力随着$r^{-1}$而消亡,与$r^{-2}$相反。仅这一特征就能解释观测到的螺旋星系平坦的旋转曲线,人们可以将其解释为另一种引力、暗物质范式等。塔利-费舍关系中包含了大量的观测数据来支持这些结论。
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The Classical Point Particle Singularity: An Illusion in GR and Elsewhere!
Singularities in Newton's gravity, in general relativity, GR, in Coulomb's law, and elsewhere in classical physics, stem from two ill conceived assumptions that, a) there are point-like entities with finite masses, charges, etc., packed in zero volumes, and b) the non-quantum assumption that these point-like entities can be assigned precise coordinates and momenta. In the case of GR, we argue that the classical energy-momentum tensor in Einstein's field equation is that of a collection of point particles and is prone to singularity. In compliance with Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, we propose replacing each constituent of the gravitating matter with a suitable quantum mechanical equivalent, here a Yukawa-ameliorated Klein-Gordon (YKG) field. YKG fields are spatially distributed entities. They do not end up in singular spacetime points nor predict singular blackholes. On the other hand, YKG waves reach infinity as $\frac{1}{r}e^{-(\kappa\pm i k)r}$. They create non-Newtonian and non-GR gravity forces that die out as $r^{-1}$ as opposed to $r^{-2}$. This feature alone is capable of explaining the observed flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies, and one may interpret them as alternative gravities, dark matter paradigms, etc. There are ample observational data encapsulated in the Tully-Fisher relation to support these conclusions.
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