技术特征寿命和林迪定律

A. Balbi, C. Grimaldi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

探测到技术信号(即地球以外技术活动的证据)的概率随其寿命或表现的时间间隔而增加。因此,假定的寿命分布对技术信号搜索的成功几率以及首次接触后技术信号的推断年龄有一定影响。在这里,我们研究了技术信号的寿命符合所谓林迪定律的可能性,即在任何时候,技术信号的剩余寿命都与它们的年龄大致成正比。我们的研究表明,如果林迪定律适用,那么第一个被探测到的技术信号应该非常长寿的一般信条就可能被推翻。最后,我们讨论了银河系历史上必须出现多少个发射器,才能使其中的一个在今天从地球上探测到。
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Technosignatures longevity and Lindy's law
The probability of detecting technosignatures (i.e. evidence of technological activity beyond Earth) increases with their longevity, or the time interval over which they manifest. Therefore, the assumed distribution of longevities has some bearing on the chances of success of technosignature searches, as well as on the inferred age of technosignatures following a first contact. Here, we investigate the possibility that the longevity of technosignatures conforms to the so-called Lindy's law, whereby, at any time, their remaining life expectancy is roughly proportional to their age. We show that, if Lindy's law applies, the general tenet that the first detected technosignature ought to be very long lived may be overruled. We conclude by discussing the number of emitters that had to appear, over the history of the Galaxy, in order for one of them to be detectable today from Earth.
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