作为声学世界特有系统的旋涡

Ion Simaciu, Viorel Drafta, Zoltan Borsos, Gheorghe Dumitrescu
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摘要

在本文中,我们利用流体力学理论和相应的水动力学麦克斯韦方程,研究了旋涡作为声学世界特有系统的特性。根据这项研究,涡旋的行为类似于具有内在/内部角动量的声偶极子。两个完全相同的漩涡系统也具有轨道角动量,并且在距离远远大于漩涡轴之间的距离时,表现为单个漩涡。在麦克斯韦涡旋流体力学方程的帮助下,我们推导出了两个涡旋之间的作用力,并获得了涡旋的等效质量和电声场介电常数的表达式。我们还获得并解释了声场能量密度的表达式。涡旋引起的密度和压力变化导致了声波传播速度的变化和涡旋的声透镜特性。
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Vortexes as systems specific to the Acoustic World
In this paper we study the properties of vortexes, as systems specific to the Acoustic World, using both hydrodynamic theory and the corresponding hydrodynamic Maxwell equations. According to this study, it follows that the vortex behaves like an acoustic dipole that has intrinsic/internal angular momentum. The system of two identical vortices also has orbital angular momentum and behaves, at distances much greater than the distance between the axes of the vortices, as a single vortex. With the help of Maxwell's hydrodynamic equations for the vortex we deduced the force between two vortices and obtained the expression of the equivalent mass of the vortex and the permittivity of the electroacoustic field. We also obtained and interpreted the expression for the energy density of the acoustic field. The density and pressure variations induced by the vortex cause the change in the propagation speed of the acoustic waves and the acoustic lensing property of the vortex.
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