印度 Car Nicobar 岛植物体中蚊子(双翅目:蚤科)的生物多样性。

IF 1.6 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENTOMOLOGY Bulletin of Entomological Research Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI:10.1017/S0007485324000245
I P Sunish, Addepalli Prem Kumar, Kannan Thiruvengadam, A N Shriram
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引用次数: 0

摘要

蚊科蚊子在各种天然和人工水体中繁殖。植物水体是一种能蓄水的植物结构,许多蚊子种类在其生命周期中都会使用这种结构。蚊子是疾病的传播媒介,而植物水体在容纳蚊子方面发挥着重要作用。对这些植物媒介进行调查,有助于制定针对具体地点的适当病媒控制策略。我们对 Car Nicobar 岛上 16 个地点的约 750 个植物体进行了研究。蚊子幼虫是从树洞、根洞、叶腋和竹桩等不同栖息地收集的。平均而言,每 10 毫升水中的幼虫数量从 0.003 到 3.833 不等。在已确认的 16 种蚊子中,有疟疾(按蚊)、登革热(埃及伊蚊和白纹伊蚊)和丝虫病(库蚊)的传播媒介,分属 7 个属。最常见的植物媒介是椰子树(17.5%),其次是爪哇苹果树(10.3%)和竹桩(7.1%)。最普遍的蚊子种类是爱德华兹伊蚊,其次是马来伊蚊和白纹伊蚊,含有这些种类的植物媒介的百分比分别为 42.6%、22.0%和 16.8%。按蚊在根洞中的容器指数最高(6.1%),而伊蚊和库蚊则更多地出现在竹桩中。阿尔法生物多样性指数表明,卡尼科巴岛的蚊子种群高度多样化(S = 16;DMg = 36.9)。树洞显示出最高的多样性,因为从树洞中收集到了所有 16 个物种。通过对植物形态的评估,发现在偏远的卡尼科巴岛,蚊属、村庄、栖息地和树科之间存在着显著的关系。考虑到植物区系中存在传播疾病的蚊媒,在实施控制措施以消除蚊媒感染时,应考虑这些生境。
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Biodiversity of mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) in phytotelmata from Car Nicobar Island, India.

The Culicidae mosquito family breeds in various natural and artificial water bodies. Phytotelmata are plant structures that hold water and are used by many mosquito species during their life cycle. Mosquitoes are disease vectors, and phytotelmata play an important role in harbouring them. Investigating these phytotelmata will facilitate to develop appropriate site specific vector control strategy. Approximately 750 phytotelmata in 16 locations on Car Nicobar Island was examined. Mosquito larvae were collected from different habitats such as tree holes, root holes, leaf axils, and bamboo stumps. On average, the number of larvae per 10 ml of water ranged from 0.003 to 3.833. Among the 16 mosquito species identified, there were vectors of malaria (Anopheles sundaicus), dengue (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus) and filariasis (Culex quinquefasciatus), belonging to seven genera. The most common phytotelmata were coconut trees (17.5%) followed by Java apple trees (10.3%) and bamboo stumps (7.1%). The most widespread mosquito species was Aedes edwardsi, followed by Aedes malayensis and Ae. albopictus, and the per cent of phytotelmata that contained these species were 42.6, 22.0, and 16.8% respectively. Anopheles mosquitoes had the highest container index (6.1%) in root holes, while Aedes and Culex mosquitoes were more frequently found in bamboo stumps. The alpha biodiversity indices indicated that the mosquito population in Car Nicobar Island was highly diverse (S = 16; DMg = 36.9). Tree holes showed the highest diversity, as all 16 species were collected from them. Assessment of phytotelmata, there is a significant relationship observed between mosquito genus, village, habitat, and tree families, on the remote island of Car Nicobar. Considering the presence of disease-transmitting mosquito vectors in the phytotelmata, these habitats should be considered when implementing control measures to eliminate mosquito-borne infections.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
160
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Established in 1910, the internationally recognised Bulletin of Entomological Research aims to further global knowledge of entomology through the generalisation of research findings rather than providing more entomological exceptions. The Bulletin publishes high quality and original research papers, ''critiques'' and review articles concerning insects or other arthropods of economic importance in agriculture, forestry, stored products, biological control, medicine, animal health and natural resource management. The scope of papers addresses the biology, ecology, behaviour, physiology and systematics of individuals and populations, with a particular emphasis upon the major current and emerging pests of agriculture, horticulture and forestry, and vectors of human and animal diseases. This includes the interactions between species (plants, hosts for parasites, natural enemies and whole communities), novel methodological developments, including molecular biology, in an applied context. The Bulletin does not publish the results of pesticide testing or traditional taxonomic revisions.
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