测试针对酒精使用障碍初级保健患者的远程医疗新模式:随机对照试验方案。

IF 2 3区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL Contemporary clinical trials Pub Date : 2024-04-26 DOI:10.1016/j.cct.2024.107549
Erin E. Bonar , Jason E. Goldstick , Matthew J. Rostker , Shayla E. Dailey , Alyssa N. Augustiniak , Carly Brin , Deborah A. Manderachia , Carrie Bourque , Rachel Girard , Lisa Sulkowski , Lewei Allison Lin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:大多数患有酒精使用障碍(AUD)的成年人都没有接受治疗。为了解决这一治疗缺口,我们必须开发新的模式,以提高识别率、参与度,并提供方便有效的治疗。本文介绍了一项随机对照试验(RCT)的方案,该试验测试了一种新型远程保健治疗模式,适用于未经治疗的初级保健酒精使用障碍患者:我们的目标是在两个医疗保健系统中招募 300 名成人参加这项双臂随机对照试验。根据参与者电子健康记录(EHR)中与 AUD 相关的指标初步确定招募对象,如果参与者符合 AUD 标准(轻度、中度、重度),在过去 30 天内报告酗酒天数≥ 3 天/周,且在过去 90 天内未接受过 AUD 心理治疗,则符合 RCT 资格。受试者被随机分配到干预或增强型常规护理对照(EUC)条件下,两者均由个人提供。干预包括一个电话递送的动机访谈(MI)参与环节和 8 个环节的动机访谈-认知行为疗法(MI-CBT)。EUC包括AUD心理教育、减少饮酒和寻求治疗的建议以及提供社区资源。结果将在 3 个月、6 个月和 12 个月时进行测量;主要结果包括主要结果包括:AUD 心理治疗的启动和参与(研究内部和外部社区)以及饮酒量(饮酒天数百分比和大量饮酒天数):本研究探讨了积极主动的患者识别和参与以及为未经治疗的 AUD 患者提供以患者为中心的远程医疗心理治疗是否能有效提高治疗使用率并改善酒精治疗效果。如果有效,这将成为一种高度可扩展的模式,以减少 AUD 对公共健康的影响:试验注册:ClinicalTrials.gov # NCT05410561。密歇根大学 HUM00204315。Ann Arbor VA IRB #1655886.Nct 注册:NCT05410561.
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Testing a new model of telehealth-delivered treatment for primary care patients with alcohol use disorder: A randomized controlled trial protocol

Background

The majority of adults suffering from alcohol use disorders (AUD) do not receive treatment. To address this gap in care, we must develop new models to increase identification, engagement and delivery of accessible and effective treatment. This paper describes the protocol for a randomized controlled trial (RCT) testing a novel telehealth treatment model for primary care patients with untreated AUD.

Methods

We aim to recruit 300 adults across 2 healthcare systems for this two-arm RCT. Participants, initially identified for recruitment based on AUD-related indicators in their electronic health record (EHR), are RCT-eligible if they meet AUD criteria (mild, moderate, severe), report ≥ 3 drinking days/week in past 30 days, and have not received AUD psychotherapy in the past 90 days. Participants are randomized to an intervention or enhanced usual care control (EUC) condition, both individually-delivered. The intervention includes a telephone-delivered motivational interviewing (MI) engagement session and 8 sessions of MI-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (MI-CBT). EUC involves AUD psychoeducation, advice to reduce drinking and seek treatment, and provision of community resources. Outcomes will be measured at 3-, 6-, and 12-months; primary outcomes include: AUD psychotherapy initiation and engagement (within the study and external community) and alcohol consumption (percent drinking days and heavy drinking days).

Conclusions

This study addresses whether proactive patient identification and engagement and delivery of patient-centered telehealth psychotherapy to patients with untreated AUD is effective in increasing treatment use and improving alcohol outcomes. If effective, this could be a highly scalable model for reducing the public health impact of AUD.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov # NCT05410561. University of Michigan HUM00204315. Ann Arbor VA IRB #1655886.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.50%
发文量
281
审稿时长
44 days
期刊介绍: Contemporary Clinical Trials is an international peer reviewed journal that publishes manuscripts pertaining to all aspects of clinical trials, including, but not limited to, design, conduct, analysis, regulation and ethics. Manuscripts submitted should appeal to a readership drawn from disciplines including medicine, biostatistics, epidemiology, computer science, management science, behavioural science, pharmaceutical science, and bioethics. Full-length papers and short communications not exceeding 1,500 words, as well as systemic reviews of clinical trials and methodologies will be published. Perspectives/commentaries on current issues and the impact of clinical trials on the practice of medicine and health policy are also welcome.
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