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引用次数: 0

摘要

文章分析了圣彼得堡军事医学院 "俄罗斯麻醉 "发现者:药理学系主任 N. P. Kravkov、医院外科系主任 S. P. Fedorov 及其住院医师 A. P. Eremich 的研究活动。他们在世界上首次提出了对 "hedonal "制剂进行全面实验论证和安全临床应用的想法,以实现安全的全身麻醉阶段,并实施长期和创伤性手术。俄罗斯发现者的科研成果为俄罗斯帝国和世界麻醉学的发展指明了新的方向。A. P. 埃雷米奇(A. P. Eremich)在为 S. P. 费多罗夫教授的手术进行准备试验、制定静脉输液技术、确定安全治疗剂量范围和创建便于在手术过程中使用麻醉剂的特殊装置的阶段,被认为是俄罗斯第一位麻醉师,也是第一位国家复苏专家。
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[The Russian priority of development of intravenous anesthesia (Report I).]

The article analyses research activities of the discoverers of "Russian narcosis" from the Military Medical Academy of St. Petersburg: the head of the Department of Pharmacology N. P. Kravkov, the head of the Department of Hospital Surgery S. P. Fedorov and his resident A. P. Eremich. They for the first time in the world developed ideas of comprehensive experimental substantiation and then safe clinical administration of preparation "hedonal" to achieve stage of safe general anesthesia and implementation of long-term and traumatic operations. The scientific works of Russian discoverers indicated fundamentally new direction in formation of anesthesiology in the Russian Empire and in the world. A. P. Eremich at stage of preparatory tests, working out technique of intravenous infusion, determination of range of safe therapeutic doses and creation of special installation facilitating work with hedonal during operations of Professor S. P. Fedorov, can be recognized as the first Russian anesthesiologist and also as the first National resuscitator.

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234
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