一名中风幸存者的外周和双臂伸展能力,伴有左侧视觉忽略和消退。

IF 2 3区 心理学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Neuropsychologia Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2024.108901
Ethan Knights , Robert D. McIntosh , Catherine Ford , Gavin Buckingham , Stéphanie Rossit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

顶叶后部病变后是否会伴随视觉运动障碍,这一问题已经争论了很长时间。本单例研究调查了一名中风幸存者(E.B.)在右侧颞顶叶-额叶中风后出现的左侧视觉忽略和视觉消退。与大多数视而不见患者不同的是,E.B.既没有左侧偏瘫、同向偏盲,也没有运动性视而不见或视觉消退的证据,因此我们首次研究了侧向注意缺陷是否与外周和双臂伸手障碍同时存在。首先,我们发现了典型的视共济失调场效应:当E.B.向其被忽视的左侧视野中的周边目标伸手时,其准确性会受到影响(无论使用哪只手)。其次,我们发现与对照组相比,E.B.在双手伸向不一致位置时,移动时间的双臂成本更大。E.B.的视觉运动特征与视共济失调患者相似,这表明注意力缺陷伴随着受影响视野的视觉运动缺陷。
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Peripheral and bimanual reaching in a stroke survivor with left visual neglect and extinction

Whether attentional deficits are accompanied by visuomotor impairments following posterior parietal lesions has been debated for quite some time. This single-case study investigated reaching in a stroke survivor (E.B.) with left visual neglect and visual extinction following right temporo-parietal-frontal strokes. Unlike most neglect patients, E.B. did not present left hemiparesis, homonymous hemianopia nor show evidence of motor neglect or extinction allowing us to examine, for the first time, if lateralised attentional deficits co-occur with deficits in peripheral and bimanual reaching. First, we found a classic optic ataxia field effect: E.B.’s accuracy was impaired when reaching to peripheral targets in her neglected left visual field (regardless of the hand used). Second, we found a larger bimanual cost for movement time in E.B. than controls when both hands reached to incongruent locations. E.B.’s visuomotor profile is similar to the one of patients with optic ataxia showing that attentional deficits are accompanied by visuomotor deficits in the affected field.

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来源期刊
Neuropsychologia
Neuropsychologia 医学-行为科学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
228
审稿时长
4 months
期刊介绍: Neuropsychologia is an international interdisciplinary journal devoted to experimental and theoretical contributions that advance understanding of human cognition and behavior from a neuroscience perspective. The journal will consider for publication studies that link brain function with cognitive processes, including attention and awareness, action and motor control, executive functions and cognitive control, memory, language, and emotion and social cognition.
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