为期 6 周的虚拟运动/舞蹈计划影响智障成人的健身水平::DNP 项目。

Delaware journal of public health Pub Date : 2024-03-29 eCollection Date: 2024-03-01 DOI:10.32481/djph.2024.03.11
Melanie Ayers
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引用次数: 0

摘要

智障(ID)成年人患糖尿病、高血压、心血管疾病和肥胖症等与年龄相关疾病的时间比一般同龄人要早得多。因此,促进这一人群的健康至关重要。1 这一人群往往久坐不动,因此需要注重锻炼。运动对智障人士的存活率有积极影响。2 要成功地将运动融入他们的生活,动力和支持是至关重要的因素。普遍存在的障碍是无法获得健康促进计划、支持和交通。创建包含锻炼和支持的虚拟计划可以弥补这一不足。护理实践博士(DNP)项目实施了一项为期 6 周、以音乐为激励的虚拟运动/舞蹈计划,使患有智障的成年人能够参加体育锻炼,从而以立定跳远(SLJ)和 6 分钟步行测试(6MWT)作为衡量标准,改善了心血管和肌肉健康状况。身体质量指数测量结果没有改善。
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A 6-Week Virtual Exercise/Dance Program Impacts Fitness Levels for Adults With Intellectual Disabilities:: A DNP Project.

Adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) experience age-related diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and obesity much earlier than their typical peers. Therefore, health promotion is essential in this population.1 This population tends to live sedentary lives; exercise needs to be a focus. Exercise positively impacts survival rates for those with ID.2 Motivation and support are vital factors to successfully incorporate exercise into their lives. Prevalent barriers are a lack of access to health promotion programs, support, and transportation. Creating virtual programming with exercise and support can fill this gap. The implementation of a 6-week virtual exercise/dance program with music as a motivator Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) project, enabled adults with ID to participate in physical activity resulting in improved cardiovascular and muscular fitness using Standing Long Jump (SLJ) and 6 Minute Walk Test (6MWT) as measures. No improvement was noted in Body Mass Index measurements.

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