跨生命周期饮食失调的多家庭疗法》(Multi-family Therapy for Eating Disorders Across the Lifespan.

IF 5.5 2区 医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY Current Psychiatry Reports Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI:10.1007/s11920-024-01504-5
Julian Baudinet, Ivan Eisler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

综述目的:本综述旨在报告多家庭治疗饮食失调症(MFT)的最新证据。它是对近期系统性、范围界定和荟萃分析综述的叙述性更新:在过去的几年中,有关饮食失调症(MFT)的理论、定量和定性报告不断增加。最近和新出现的数据继续证实,对于有需要的人来说,心理治疗可以帮助整个生命周期的人改善饮食失调症状和增加体重。它还与合并精神症状、自尊和生活质量的改善有关。关于 MFT 结果的可能预测因素、调节因素和中介因素的数据,以及关于感知变化过程的定性数据也在不断涌现。这些数据表明,在治疗开始时,正面护理经验较少的家庭可能会特别受益于 MFT 环境。此外,在 MFT 中家庭功能的早期改变可能会在治疗结束时带来更好的结果。对于饮食失调症患者而言,MFT 是贯穿其整个生命周期的一种有用的辅助治疗方法。它有助于促进饮食失调和相关困难的改变。它还被证明能够支持和促进更广泛的家庭和照顾者功能。
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Multi-family Therapy for Eating Disorders Across the Lifespan.

Purpose of review: This review aims to report on recent evidence for multi-family therapy for eating disorders (MFT) across the lifespan. It is a narrative update of recent systematic, scoping and meta-analytic reviews.

Recent findings: There has been a recent increase in published theoretical, quantitative and qualitative reports on MFT in the past few years. Recent and emerging data continues to confirm MFT can support eating disorder symptom improvement and weight gain, for those who may need to, for people across the lifespan. It has also been associated with improved comorbid psychiatric symptoms, self-esteem and quality of life. Data are also emerging regarding possible predictors, moderators and mediators of MFT outcomes, as well as qualitative data on perceived change processes. These data suggest families with fewer positive caregiving experiences at the start of treatment may particularly benefit from the MFT context. Additionally, early change in family functioning within MFT may lead to improved outcomes at end of treatment. MFT is a useful adjunctive treatment across the lifespan for people with eating disorders. It helps to promote change in eating disorder and related difficulties. It has also been shown to support and promote broader family and caregiver functioning.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
3.00%
发文量
68
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: This journal aims to review the most important, recently published research in psychiatry. By providing clear, insightful, balanced contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve all those involved in the care of those affected by psychiatric disorders. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as anxiety, medicopsychiatric disorders, and schizophrenia and other related psychotic disorders. Section Editors, in turn, select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. Commentaries from well-known figures in the field are also provided.
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