为慢性肾衰竭老年患者提供个性化音乐疗法以改善其生活质量和心理健康：一项回顾性研究

IF 1.3 4区医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_94_23

Ling Wang, Panpan Liu, Xin He

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：慢性肾功能衰竭（CRF）具有很大的临床风险。因此，应重视此类患者的日常护理，并提供更好的临床护理方案：回顾性分析烟台市毓璜顶医院 2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 3 月期间 120 例慢性肾功能衰竭患者的资料。排除 8 例患者后，最终纳入 112 例患者。根据不同的护理方案，将纳入的患者分为 A 组（58 例患者接受临床常规护理）和 B 组（54 例患者接受临床常规护理和个性化音乐）。比较两组患者护理前后的焦虑程度、抑郁程度、生活质量（QOL）和临床满意度：结果：护理前，两组患者的焦虑水平、抑郁水平和 QOL 无明显差异（P>0.05）。护理后，B 组的焦虑和抑郁水平明显低于 A 组，QOL 明显高于 A 组（P < 0.001）。两组临床护理满意度无明显差异（P > 0.05）：结论：实施个性化音乐可以改善患者的 QOL 和心理状态，具有临床应用价值。

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Personalized Music Therapy for Elderly Patients with Chronic Renal Failure to Improve their Quality of Life and Mental Health: A Retrospective Study.

Background: Chronic renal failure (CRF) poses significant clinical risks. Therefore, attention should be paid to the daily nursing of such patients, and better clinical nursing programs should be provided.

Methods: The data of 120 patients with CRF at Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. After 8 patients were excluded, 112 patients were finally included in this study. The included patients were divided into group A (58 patients receiving clinical routine nursing) and group B (54 patients receiving clinical routine nursing and personalized music) according to different nursing schemes. The anxiety level, depression level, quality of life (QOL), and clinical satisfaction of the patients in both groups were compared before and after nursing.

Results: Before the implementation of nursing, no significant difference existed in the levels of anxiety, depression, and QOL between the two groups (P > 0.05). After nursing, group B had significantly lower levels of anxiety and depression and significantly higher QOL than group A (P < 0.001). No significant difference in clinical nursing satisfaction was found between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusion: The implementation of personalized music can improve the QOL and psychological states of patients, with clinical application value.

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来源期刊

Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.