因摄入氟康唑而继发的大疱性多形红斑:采用光生物调节疗法治疗的独特病例报告。

National journal of maxillofacial surgery Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-19 DOI:10.4103/njms.njms_128_22
Juliana Mota Siqueira, Luiz Felipe Palma, Luana Campos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然氟康唑的使用通常被认为是安全且耐受性良好的,但有关其不良反应的报道却越来越多。因此,本研究旨在介绍一个独特的病例,该病例采用了光生物调制疗法(PBMT)来治疗因摄入氟康唑而继发的大疱性多形红斑病变。一名 32 岁的女性患者因口服氟康唑治疗复发性外阴阴道念珠菌病两天后出现疼痛的口面部皮损而寻求牙科急诊治疗。鉴于其急性临床特征,患者被确诊为继发于氟康唑的大疱性多形红斑。随后,医生给她开了泼尼松 20 毫克,连用五天,并立即停用氟康唑。由于最初的治疗策略未能改善患者的临床状况,医生建议每隔一天进行三次 PBMT 治疗。七天内,患者的伤口几乎完全愈合,也不再有任何疼痛症状。口面部病变在短时间内得到缓解,这表明 PBMT 是治疗药物诱发的大疱性多形红斑的一种很有前途的工具。不过,还需要更多的研究来证实这一说法。
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Bullous erythema multiforme secondary to fluconazole intake: A unique case report managed with photobiomodulation therapy.

While fluconazole use is generally considered safe and well-tolerated, there has been an increasing number of reports regarding several adverse events. Therefore, the present study aimed to present a unique case in which photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) was employed to manage bullous erythema multiforme lesions secondary to fluconazole intake. A 32-year-old female patient sought emergency dental care due to painful orofacial lesions that had developed two days after oral fluconazole use for recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis. Given the acute clinical features, a diagnosis of bullous erythema multiforme secondary to fluconazole was established. Prednisone 20 mg was then prescribed for five days, and fluconazole intake was immediately discontinued. As the initial treatment strategies failed to show improvement in the clinical condition, three PBMT sessions were proposed every other day. Within seven days, almost complete wound healing was observed, and any pain complaints were no longer present. The resolution of orofacial lesions within a short period suggests that PBMT could be a promising tool for managing drug-induced bullous erythema multiforme. However, more studies are needed to confirm this statement.

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