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Effect of submucosal administration of dexamethasone on postoperative discomfort after third molar surgery. 粘膜下注射地塞米松对第三磨牙手术后不适的影响
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_4_23
Divashree Sharma, Geeta Mishra Tripathi, Rajnarayan Tiwari, Ambrish Mishra

Aim: To compare the impact of submucosal dexamethasone (4 mg) administered after the onset of local anesthesia on postoperative discomfort after third molar surgery and compare the parameters with a control group that did not receive the drug.

Methods: A total of 60 patients indicated for surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molars (mesioangular, Class II or III, and position B or C) were randomly divided into two groups of 30 patients each. After the onset of local anesthesia, the first group (Group A) received a submucosal injection of 4 mg dexamethasone adjacent to the surgical site, and the control group (Group B) received no drug. Pain, swelling, and trismus were recorded at follow-up visits on the 1st, 2nd, and 7th postoperative days. Assessment of postoperative discomfort was performed by evaluating responses through a modified postoperative symptom severity scale questionnaire, which was administered to the patients on the 7th postoperative day.

Results: The difference in subjective pain values and the mean number of analgesics consumed was not significant between the groups. The difference in postoperative swelling was statistically significant on the 1st, 2nd (P < 0.0001), and 7th postoperative days (P = 0.0152). The difference in postoperative trismus was highly significant on 1st and 2nd postoperative days (P < 0.0001). The difference in the mean total quality of life (QOL) score, Eating, Appearance, Daily activity subscale (P < 0.0001), and Social Isolation subscale (P = 0.0002) was statistically significant between both groups.

Conclusion: It was found that the administration of submucosal dexamethasone resulted in significantly lesser postoperative swelling and trismus and better QOL outcomes.

目的:比较在局部麻醉开始后给予粘膜下地塞米松(4 毫克)对第三磨牙手术后不适感的影响,并将这些参数与未接受药物治疗的对照组进行比较:将 60 名下颌第三磨牙(中方形、II 或 III 类、B 或 C 位)患者随机分为两组,每组 30 人。局部麻醉开始后,第一组(A 组)在手术部位附近的粘膜下注射 4 毫克地塞米松,对照组(B 组)不注射任何药物。在术后第 1 天、第 2 天和第 7 天的随访中记录疼痛、肿胀和痉挛情况。对术后不适的评估是通过术后第 7 天对患者进行的改良术后症状严重程度量表问卷调查来进行的:结果:两组患者的主观疼痛值和平均镇痛剂用量差异不大。术后第 1 天、第 2 天(P < 0.0001)和第 7 天(P = 0.0152)的术后肿胀差异有统计学意义。术后第 1 天和第 2 天的术后肢体瘫痪差异非常显著(P < 0.0001)。两组患者的平均生活质量(QOL)总分、饮食、外观、日常活动分量表(P < 0.0001)和社交孤立分量表(P = 0.0002)差异均有统计学意义:结论:研究发现,粘膜下地塞米松可明显减轻术后肿胀和肢体瘫痪,并提高患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Patterns and characteristics of maxillofacial trauma among children and adolescents: A Bi-institutional retrospective study. 儿童和青少年颌面创伤的模式和特征:双机构回顾性研究。
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_178_22
Rahul Koul, Sanjeev Datana, Indranildeb Roy, Vivek Saxena

Introduction: Maxillofacial injuries in children and adolescents always present a challenge due to the peculiar facial anatomy in children. This study aimed to determine the characteristics and pattern of traumatic maxillofacial injuries in children and adolescents reported to outpatient departments of two tertiary care health centers.

Materials and methods: Present study had a retrospective design, and the hospital records of all children and adolescent patients aged between 0 and 18 years, who had undergone maxillofacial fractures and were admitted for the same to two tertiary care health centers between January 2012 and May 2022 were reviewed.

Results: 77 patients suffered maxillofacial trauma with 115 fractures. The leading cause of maxillofacial trauma in the study was found to be road traffic accidents (RTA) followed by falls and sports-related injuries. Maxillofacial trauma was observed more in boys than girls, with an M: F ratio of 3.8:1. Out of 77 patients in the present study, more than half (51.9%) suffered maxillofacial trauma involving the lower one-third of the face, followed by the middle third (45.5%) and upper third (2.6%). A total of 11 patients (14.2%) were treated within 24 hr of sustaining injury. The majority of the patients, (n = 68; 88.3%) underwent open reduction and rigid internal fixation (ORIF), while 9 patients (11.7%) underwent closed reduction.

Conclusions: Pediatric maxillofacial trauma was mainly attributed to road traffic accidents. Lower one-third of faces were more commonly affected and an increasing trend of maxillofacial trauma was observed with age.

简介由于儿童面部解剖结构的特殊性,儿童和青少年颌面部创伤一直是一个难题。本研究旨在确定向两家三级医疗保健中心门诊部报告的儿童和青少年颌面外伤的特征和模式:本研究采用回顾性设计,回顾了2012年1月至2022年5月期间,两家三级医疗保健中心收治的所有颌面部骨折的0至18岁儿童和青少年患者的住院病历:结果:77名颌面部外伤患者共发生115处骨折。研究发现,导致颌面部创伤的主要原因是道路交通事故(RTA),其次是跌倒和运动相关损伤。颌面部创伤在男孩中的发病率高于女孩,男女比例为 3.8:1。在本研究的 77 名患者中,超过半数(51.9%)的颌面部创伤涉及面部的下三分之一,其次是中三分之一(45.5%)和上三分之一(2.6%)。共有 11 名患者(14.2%)在受伤后 24 小时内接受了治疗。大多数患者(68人;88.3%)接受了开放复位和硬性内固定术(ORIF),9名患者(11.7%)接受了闭合复位术:结论:小儿颌面部创伤主要归因于道路交通事故。结论:小儿颌面部创伤主要归因于道路交通事故,脸部下1/3的部位更常受到影响,而且随着年龄的增长,颌面部创伤呈上升趋势。
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引用次数: 0
The surgical outcome of sutureless skin closures using Octyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Dermabond™) versus Steri-Strip™. 使用辛基-2-氰基丙烯酸酯(Dermabond™)与 Steri-Strip™ 进行无缝合皮肤闭合的手术效果。
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_102_22
Neha Sah, Rohit Punga, Ajay Kumar, Peeyush Shivhare, Akhilesh Kumar Singh, Sonam Sah, Amlendu Shekhar

Introduction: Cosmesis is the primary concern for the patient undergoing facial surgery and there are numbers of well proven materials that are available such as adhesive tapes, subcuticular suture, skin adhesive or glue to achieve better cosmesis. The objective of our study was to assess the surgical outcome of sutureless skin closures using Octyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Dermabond™) versus Steri-Strip™.

Method: The present prospective study was conducted in 20 patients. Patients were divided into two groups. After subcutaneous closure of wounds, either Dermabond™ or Steri-Strip™ was placed. The patients were assessed for wound complication (erythema, tenderness, dehiscence or any discharge), scar hypertrophy and cosmetic appearance also time consumed in surgical skin closure was evaluated. Wound assessment, scar hypertrophy and cosmetic appearance were assessed by using Chi-square test. Time closure was assessed by using Mann-whitney U test.

Result: Twenty patients belonging to all age group were included in study. Ten patients undergone closure with Dermabond™ and ten with Steri-Strips™. Assessment of wound complications, cosmetic appearance and scar hypertrophy was done. There was no significant difference found between both the groups, but 2 patients had fair cosmetic outcomes at one month and 1 patient had fair scar hypertrophy at 6 month. However, excellent cosmetic outcome in terms of scar hypertrophy at 6 month was significantly more among group II.

Conclusion: Octyl-2-cyanoacrylate (Dermabond™) and Steri-Strip™ provide similar outcomes in terms of wound complications. Cosmetic outcomes in terms of scar hypertrophy with steri-strip wound closure seem to be better and more economical.

导言:美观是接受面部手术的患者最关心的问题,目前有许多经过充分验证的材料,如胶带、皮下缝合线、皮肤粘合剂或胶水,可以达到更好的美观效果。我们的研究旨在评估使用辛基-2-氰基丙烯酸酯(Dermabond™)和 Steri-Strip™ 进行无缝合皮肤闭合的手术效果:本前瞻性研究在 20 名患者中进行。患者分为两组。在皮下闭合伤口后,放置 Dermabond™ 或 Steri-Strip™ 。对患者的伤口并发症(红斑、触痛、开裂或任何分泌物)、疤痕肥大和外观进行评估,并对手术皮肤闭合所耗费的时间进行评估。伤口评估、疤痕肥大和外观评估采用卡方检验。闭合时间采用 Mann-whitney U 检验进行评估:研究共纳入了 20 名不同年龄段的患者。十名患者使用 Dermabond™ 缝合,十名使用 Steri-Strips™ 缝合。对伤口并发症、外观和疤痕肥大进行了评估。两组之间没有发现明显差异,但有两名患者在一个月后的外观效果一般,一名患者在六个月后的疤痕肥厚程度一般。然而,6 个月后疤痕肥大的美容效果极佳者明显多于第二组:结论:Octyl-2-cyanoacrylate(Dermabond™)和 Steri-Strip™ 在伤口并发症方面的效果相似。就疤痕肥大而言,Steri-Strip 伤口闭合的美容效果似乎更好,也更经济。
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引用次数: 0
To assess and compare the outcomes of the cutaneous neck dissection incision taken by colorado microdissection needle, surgical blade and cutting electrocautery in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma: A prospective study. 评估和比较口腔鳞状细胞癌患者使用彩色显微切割针、手术刀片和切割电烧进行颈部切开术的效果:一项前瞻性研究。
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_194_22
Priyatam Mishra, Nitin Bhola, Anchal Agarwal, Mrinalini Mathur, Saurabh Pillai, Raj K Chakraborty, Shubhanshi Kangloo

Aim: To assess and compare the outcomes of the cutaneous neck dissection incisions taken by Colorado microdissection needle, surgical blade and cutting electrocautery in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Materials and methods: A prospective, randomized control, comparative study was carried out on 21 patients. These patients were divided into 3 groups containing 7 patients in each group. The intra operative and post operative outcomes were evaluated. Statistical analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics using Chisquare test, Fisher's Exact Test, one way ANOVA and multiple comparison Tukey Test and software used in the analysis were SPSS 27.0 version and GraphPad Prism 7.0 version and P < 0.05 is considered as level of significance.

Results: The time taken for placing cutaneous skin incision and blood loss was more in the surgical blade group as compared to the Colorado microdissection needle and electrocautery. Statistically no significant difference between the three group while comparing the cutaneous neck incision healing and post operative scar formation.

Conclusion: This study proves the superiority of the Colorado microdissection needle in terms of time taken and blood loss with similar aesthetic outcome in terms of cutaneous wound healing and post operative scar formation when compared to surgical blade and cutting electrocautery.

目的:评估和比较口腔鳞状细胞癌患者采用科罗拉多显微解剖针、手术刀片和切割电烧进行颈部皮肤解剖切口的效果:对 21 名患者进行了前瞻性随机对照比较研究。这些患者被分为 3 组,每组 7 人。对术中和术后结果进行了评估。统计分析采用描述性和推论性统计方法,使用了Chisquare检验、Fisher's Exact检验、单向方差分析和多重比较Tukey检验,分析中使用的软件是SPSS 27.0版和GraphPad Prism 7.0版,P<0.05为显著性水平:与科罗拉多显微切割针和电烙术相比,手术刀组切开皮肤所需的时间和失血量更多。在颈部皮肤切口愈合和术后疤痕形成方面,三组之间的差异无统计学意义:本研究证明,与手术刀片和切割电烧相比,科罗拉多微分割针在耗时和失血方面更具优势,在皮肤伤口愈合和术后疤痕形成方面具有相似的美学效果。
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引用次数: 0
Congenital bilateral nasal obstruction in neonate: Case report with review of literature for congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis (CNPAS) and differential diagnosis and management. 新生儿先天性双侧鼻腔阻塞:先天性鼻梨状孔狭窄(CNPAS)病例报告及文献综述、鉴别诊断和处理。
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_49_23
Anupama Satpathy, Arjun Dasgupta, Nittala Venkata Krishna Mohan, Chirajit Dutta

Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis is a newly defined clinical entity that causes nasal airway obstruction in neonates due to the narrowing of the pyriform aperture, which is the narrowest and most anterior portion of the nasal airway. As newborns are obligate nasal breathers except when crying, a child with bilateral nasal pyriform aperture obstruction presents as an acute airway emergency, resulting in apnea and cyanosis. This entity should be kept in the differential diagnosis of any neonate or infant presenting with signs and symptoms of upper airway obstruction.

先天性鼻梨状孔狭窄是一种新定义的临床病症,由于鼻梨状孔是鼻腔气道最狭窄和最前的部分,其狭窄会导致新生儿鼻腔气道阻塞。由于新生儿除哭闹外必须用鼻呼吸,因此双侧鼻梨状孔阻塞的患儿会出现呼吸道急症,导致呼吸暂停和发绀。任何出现上呼吸道阻塞症状和体征的新生儿或婴儿都应将这种疾病列入鉴别诊断。
{"title":"Congenital bilateral nasal obstruction in neonate: Case report with review of literature for congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis (CNPAS) and differential diagnosis and management.","authors":"Anupama Satpathy, Arjun Dasgupta, Nittala Venkata Krishna Mohan, Chirajit Dutta","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_49_23","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_49_23","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis is a newly defined clinical entity that causes nasal airway obstruction in neonates due to the narrowing of the pyriform aperture, which is the narrowest and most anterior portion of the nasal airway. As newborns are obligate nasal breathers except when crying, a child with bilateral nasal pyriform aperture obstruction presents as an acute airway emergency, resulting in apnea and cyanosis. This entity should be kept in the differential diagnosis of any neonate or infant presenting with signs and symptoms of upper airway obstruction.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 2","pages":"323-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371286/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142135058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Morphometric analysis of the supraorbital region for sexual dimorphism: A study on Brazilian adult dry skulls. 对眶上区进行形态计量分析以确定性双态性:对巴西成人干头骨的研究。
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_145_22
Allana Muniz De Lima, Silvio Antônio Garbelotti Júnior, Rafael Verardi Serrano, Luiz Felipe Palma, Luís Otávio Carvalho De Moraes

Introduction: Pelvis, long bones, and skull are good indicators of sexual dimorphism. In the skull, the supraorbital region is considered a highly sexually dimorphic part. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the sexual dimorphism of Brazilian adult dry skulls using conventional and geometric morphometry.

Materials and methods: Conventional morphometry was performed on 179 skulls, through the analysis of six linear measurements. For geometric morphometry, 89 skulls (right side) were selected and seven landmarks were considered. Generalized procrustes analysis, principal component analysis, and linear discriminant analysis were then carried out.

Results: All linear measurements presented differences between both sexes. Geometric morphometry showed that 77.05% of the sample variation could be explained by the first three principal components. Moreover, considering the centroid size, there was a difference in shape between the sexes. Geometric morphometry classified sex correctly in 77.32% of the skulls and conventional morphometry from 60.89% to 73.74%.

Conclusions: According to the analyses, the supraorbital region presents significant sexual dimorphism in Brazilian adult dry skulls. Moreover, it can be analyzed efficiently by both conventional and geometric morphometry, although the latter seems to be slightly more accurate.

介绍:骨盆、长骨和头骨是性二型的良好指标。在头骨中,眶上部被认为是一个高度性别二态性的部位。因此,本研究旨在使用常规和几何形态测量法分析巴西成人干头骨的性别二态性:通过分析六种线性测量方法,对 179 个头骨进行了常规形态测量。在几何形态测量中,选择了 89 个头骨(右侧),并考虑了七个地标。然后进行了广义普氏分析、主成分分析和线性判别分析:结果:所有线性测量结果均显示男女之间存在差异。几何形态测量显示,77.05%的样本变化可由前三个主成分解释。此外,考虑到中心点的大小,两性在形状上存在差异。77.32%的头骨通过几何形态学正确地划分了性别,60.89%至73.74%的头骨通过传统形态学正确地划分了性别:根据分析,眶上区在巴西成人干头骨中呈现出明显的性别二态性。此外,传统形态测量法和几何形态测量法都能对其进行有效分析,但后者似乎更准确一些。
{"title":"Morphometric analysis of the supraorbital region for sexual dimorphism: A study on Brazilian adult dry skulls.","authors":"Allana Muniz De Lima, Silvio Antônio Garbelotti Júnior, Rafael Verardi Serrano, Luiz Felipe Palma, Luís Otávio Carvalho De Moraes","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_145_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_145_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Pelvis, long bones, and skull are good indicators of sexual dimorphism. In the skull, the supraorbital region is considered a highly sexually dimorphic part. Thus, the present study aimed to analyze the sexual dimorphism of Brazilian adult dry skulls using conventional and geometric morphometry.</p><p><strong>Materials and methods: </strong>Conventional morphometry was performed on 179 skulls, through the analysis of six linear measurements. For geometric morphometry, 89 skulls (right side) were selected and seven landmarks were considered. Generalized procrustes analysis, principal component analysis, and linear discriminant analysis were then carried out.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>All linear measurements presented differences between both sexes. Geometric morphometry showed that 77.05% of the sample variation could be explained by the first three principal components. Moreover, considering the centroid size, there was a difference in shape between the sexes. Geometric morphometry classified sex correctly in 77.32% of the skulls and conventional morphometry from 60.89% to 73.74%.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>According to the analyses, the supraorbital region presents significant sexual dimorphism in Brazilian adult dry skulls. Moreover, it can be analyzed efficiently by both conventional and geometric morphometry, although the latter seems to be slightly more accurate.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 2","pages":"208-213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371281/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142135067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Presence of antilingula and its relationship to mandibular foramen-An anatomical study. 反龈沟的存在及其与下颌孔的关系--解剖学研究。
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_18_23
Satnam S Jolly, Jeevan Lata, Ravi K Sharma, Ruchi Vashist

Aim: Aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of antilingula and its relationship with mandibular foramen.

Materials and methods: In this study, a total of 50 specimens of dry human hemi-mandibles were studied to analyze the presence and relationship of antilingula to mandibular foramen. A 1-mm fissure bur was used to drill a hole perpendicular to bone from the deepest aspect of the concavity at the center of the mandibular foramen from the medial to lateral side, the drill perforated both the medial and lateral cortex of the mandible. The distance from the antilingula to hole was measured and recorded in both antero-posterior and supero-inferior planes. The data were collected and put to statistical analysis.

Results: From this study, it was concluded that the antilingula was present in 90% (n = 45) of mandibles and was absent in 10% (n = 5) of mandibles. Antero-posteriorly, the antilingula was present anterior to mandibular foramen in 22.2% (n = 10) of mandibles, posteriorly in 57.7% (n = 26) of mandibles, and there was complete concordance in 20% (n = 9) of mandibles. The supero-inferior relation shows that antilingula was present superior to mandibular foramen in 97.8% (n = 44) of mandibles, and it was present inferiorly in 2.20 (n = 1) of mandibles.

Conclusion: Although vertical ramus osteotomy is not a commonly used procedure in these days. From our study, it was concluded that antilingula was present as an elevation in 90% of cases on the lateral ramus border and the mandibular foramen is present inferior and anterior to the antilingula.

目的:本研究旨在评估反龈沟的存在及其与下颌孔的关系:本研究共研究了 50 个干燥的人类半下颌骨标本,以分析反龈沟的存在及其与下颌孔的关系。用 1 毫米的裂隙钻头从下颌孔中心凹陷的最深处从内侧向外侧钻一个垂直于骨的孔,钻头穿透下颌骨的内侧和外侧皮质。在前后和上下两个平面上测量并记录从椎弓根到钻孔的距离。收集数据并进行统计分析:研究得出结论:90%的下颌骨(n = 45)存在椎弓根,10%的下颌骨(n = 5)不存在椎弓根。从前后关系来看,22.2%(10 例)的下颌骨在下颌孔前方存在反龈沟,57.7%(26 例)的下颌骨在后方存在反龈沟,20%(9 例)的下颌骨反龈沟完全一致。上-下关系显示,97.8%(n = 44)的下颌骨椎弓根在下颌孔上方,2.20(n = 1)的下颌骨椎弓根在下颌孔下方:尽管垂直颌骨截骨术在当今并不常用。我们的研究得出结论:90%的病例中,茎突外侧边界上的茎突前隆起,下颌孔位于茎突前隆起的下方和前方。
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引用次数: 0
Application of calcium sulfate as graft material in implantology and maxillofacial procedures: A review of literature. 硫酸钙作为移植材料在种植和颌面手术中的应用:文献综述。
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_33_22
Hemant Gupta, Ashish Pandey, Rashmi Agarwal, Hemant Mehra, Swati Gupta, Neena Gupta, Abhigyan Kumar

Calcium sulphate (plaster of Paris) has been used since 1892 to fill bone defects and as a good bone graft substitute. Calcium sulphate is an osteoconductive, inorganic substance. Following 75 years, many other authors reported variable and a better result in grafting of bone defects and in several cases of immediate and delayed dental implants for good osseointegrations, with no complications attributed to the calcium sulphate. Early results were variable, because of its conflicting crystalline structure, purity, and quality of the calcium sulphate. Apart from this, calcium sulphate also shows predictable resorption rate in vivo, presence of minimal trace elements and extremely uniform crystalline structure. Calcium sulphate is a bio-inert material and get resorbed over a period of weeks and fibrovascular tissue takes its place which eventually allows neovascularization and bone formation within the area. Use During the conventional surgical treatment addition of calcium sulphate as a bone graft of in case of placement of dental implants and pathological bony defects it improves the clinical outcome. Calcium sulphate also act as a barrier and filling material for the treatment of "through and through" bony lesions. Use of calcium sulphate as a bone graft substitute avoids the complications and morbidity associated with autograft like infection, second surgery.

自 1892 年以来,硫酸钙(巴黎灰泥)一直被用于填充骨缺损,是一种很好的骨移植替代物。硫酸钙是一种诱导骨生成的无机物。75 年后的今天,许多其他作者也报道了硫酸钙在骨缺损移植和即刻或延迟种植牙中的不同效果和较好效果,并且没有出现任何归因于硫酸钙的并发症。由于硫酸钙的结晶结构、纯度和质量相互矛盾,早期的结果也不尽相同。除此之外,硫酸钙在体内的吸收率可预测,含有极少量的微量元素,晶体结构极其均匀。硫酸钙是一种生物惰性材料,数周后就会被吸收,取而代之的是纤维血管组织,最终在该区域形成新生血管和骨质。硫酸钙的使用 在传统手术治疗中,将硫酸钙作为骨移植材料添加到牙科植入物和病理性骨缺损中,可改善临床效果。硫酸钙还可作为屏障和填充材料,用于治疗 "贯穿性 "骨质病变。使用硫酸钙作为骨移植替代物可以避免与自体移植相关的并发症和发病率,如感染和二次手术。
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引用次数: 0
Digitally fabricated precision attachment with cast partial framework retained obturator in a partial maxillectomy patient following mucormycosis: A case report. 在一名上颌骨部分切除术后患有粘液瘤的患者身上,用数字制作的精密附件与铸造部分框架保留的闭锁器:病例报告。
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_130_22
Sujata Chahal, Divya Dahiya, Priya Nagar, Surbhi Mittal

Oral mucormycosis mainly involves the maxilla, although it can also affect other areas of the oral cavity. Mucormycosis infection involving the maxilla spreads rapidly leading to the palatal perforation and necrosis of the bone, which eventually leads to intraoral communication between the oral and nasal cavities leading to difficulty in speech, deglutition, and mastication. Although surgical reconstruction is the best treatment modality, reconstruction of large defects still remains questionable, so prosthodontic rehabilitation of such patients restores normal functioning, enhances aesthetics, and boosts the confidence of the patient. This case presentation describes the amalgam of both conventional and digital techniques to bring out an economical and effective possible treatment modality for the rehabilitation of such patients. This case report entails the usage of a digitally fabricated precision attachment retained definitive prosthesis as a simple and effective approach to restore the acquired maxillary defect following mucormycosis.

口腔粘液瘤病主要累及上颌骨,但也会影响口腔的其他部位。上颌骨粘液瘤病感染会迅速扩散,导致腭骨穿孔和坏死,最终导致口腔和鼻腔之间的口腔内沟通,造成说话、脱臼和咀嚼困难。虽然手术重建是最好的治疗方式,但大面积缺损的重建仍是个问题,因此对这类患者进行义齿修复可恢复正常功能、提高美观度并增强患者的信心。本病例介绍了传统技术和数字技术的结合,为这类患者的康复带来了一种经济有效的治疗模式。本病例报告介绍了使用数字化制作的精密附着体固位义齿修复上下颌骨粘液瘤后获得性缺损的简单而有效的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of bone loss around submerged and non-submerged implants during osseointegration phase. 在骨结合阶段,比较浸没和非浸没种植体周围的骨质流失情况。
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI: 10.4103/njms.njms_116_22
Manisha Verma, Anjani K Pathak, Umesh P Verma, Ranjit K Patil, Lakshya Yadav, Arunesh K Tiwari

Background: In Modern dentistry, the implant is the most popular and desirable management of tooth loss. Traditionally two stage (submerged) or one-stage (non-submerged) system has been added by many investigators. In the present study we evaluated the crestal bone loss during osseointegration phase among the three groups (i.e. submerged implants, non-submerged implants with anatomical healing abutment and non- submerged implants with esthetic healing abutment).

Material and methods: 10 subjects with 30 implants, were enrolled in the study. Subjects were randomized in three groups i.e., group 1 submerged (n=10), group 2 non-submerged with anatomical healing abutment (n=10), group 3 non submerged with esthetic healing abutments (n=10). Intraoral periapical radiograph (IOPA), IMAGE J software and CBCT were used to evaluate the crestal bone loss around each implant at baseline, 1 and 3 months after implant placement.

Results: Crestal bone loss at the end of the 3months (osseointegration phase) was lowest in the submerged group (0.18+-0.06mm) followed by non-submerged esthetic group (0.21+-0.03mm) but it was statistically insignificant. Maximum amount of bone loss was observed in non-submerged anatomical abutment group (0.34+-0.03mm) which was highly significant.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that submerged implants technique is a better option in comparison to non-submerged implant technique in terms of radiographical performance during initial phases of osseointegration.

背景:在现代牙科中,种植体是最受欢迎和最理想的牙齿缺失治疗方法。传统上,许多研究者采用两阶段(浸没式)或一阶段(非浸没式)系统。在本研究中,我们评估了三组(即浸没式种植体、带有解剖愈合基台的非浸没式种植体和带有美学愈合基台的非浸没式种植体)在骨结合阶段的骨嵴骨质流失情况。受试者被随机分为三组,即第 1 组浸没种植体(10 人)、第 2 组非浸没种植体与解剖愈合基台(10 人)、第 3 组非浸没种植体与美学愈合基台(10 人)。口内根尖周X光片(IOPA)、IMAGE J软件和CBCT用于评估每颗种植体基底、植入后1个月和3个月时周围的牙槽骨流失情况:在 3 个月(骨结合阶段)结束时,浸没组的骨量损失最小(0.18+-0.06 毫米),其次是非浸没美容组(0.21+-0.03 毫米),但在统计学上并不显著。非浸没解剖基台组观察到的骨量损失最大(0.34+-0.03mm),且非常显著:可以得出结论,就骨结合初期的放射学表现而言,浸没式种植体技术比非浸没式种植体技术更好。
{"title":"Comparison of bone loss around submerged and non-submerged implants during osseointegration phase.","authors":"Manisha Verma, Anjani K Pathak, Umesh P Verma, Ranjit K Patil, Lakshya Yadav, Arunesh K Tiwari","doi":"10.4103/njms.njms_116_22","DOIUrl":"10.4103/njms.njms_116_22","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In Modern dentistry, the implant is the most popular and desirable management of tooth loss. Traditionally two stage (submerged) or one-stage (non-submerged) system has been added by many investigators. In the present study we evaluated the crestal bone loss during osseointegration phase among the three groups (i.e. submerged implants, non-submerged implants with anatomical healing abutment and non- submerged implants with esthetic healing abutment).</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>10 subjects with 30 implants, were enrolled in the study. Subjects were randomized in three groups i.e., group 1 submerged (n=10), group 2 non-submerged with anatomical healing abutment (<i>n</i>=10), group 3 non submerged with esthetic healing abutments (<i>n</i>=10). Intraoral periapical radiograph (IOPA), IMAGE J software and CBCT were used to evaluate the crestal bone loss around each implant at baseline, 1 and 3 months after implant placement.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Crestal bone loss at the end of the 3months (osseointegration phase) was lowest in the submerged group (0.18+-0.06mm) followed by non-submerged esthetic group (0.21+-0.03mm) but it was statistically insignificant. Maximum amount of bone loss was observed in non-submerged anatomical abutment group (0.34+-0.03mm) which was highly significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>It can be concluded that submerged implants technique is a better option in comparison to non-submerged implant technique in terms of radiographical performance during initial phases of osseointegration.</p>","PeriodicalId":101444,"journal":{"name":"National journal of maxillofacial surgery","volume":"15 2","pages":"252-261"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11371283/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142135056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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National journal of maxillofacial surgery
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