音乐护理作为辅助疗法可改善急性白血病患儿的焦虑、疲劳和生活质量:一项回顾性研究

IF 1.3 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY Noise & Health Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-23 DOI:10.4103/nah.nah_33_24
Yujuan Nie, Yuhuan Tian, Xiaoyu Han
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的探讨音乐护理作为一种辅助疗法对急性白血病(AL)患儿焦虑、疲劳和生活质量的影响:本研究纳入我院 2021 年 8 月至 2023 年 8 月收治的 150 例急性白血病患儿,根据治疗方法分为两组:对照组(76 例,接受常规护理)和观察组(74 例,在常规护理基础上接受音乐护理)。两组在入院时(T0)和入院后 1 个月(T1)的一般信息、焦虑、疲劳和生活质量方面进行比较:结果:两组的一般数据无明显差异(P>0.05)。两组的焦虑、疲劳和生活质量在 T0 时也无明显差异(P > 0.05)。在 T1,观察组的焦虑程度明显低于对照组(P < 0.05)。在 T1,观察组的疲劳程度低于对照组(P < 0.05)。T1时,与对照组相比,观察组在生活质量的生理和情感方面得分更高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05):AL患儿音乐护理具有一定的临床应用价值,能有效减轻患儿的焦虑和疲劳,提高患儿的生活质量。
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Music Nursing as Complementary Therapy Improves Anxiety, Fatigue, and Quality of Life in Children with Acute Leukaemia: A Retrospective Study.

Objective: To explore the effects of music nursing as a complementary therapy on anxiety, fatigue, and quality of life in children with acute leukemia (AL).

Methods: This study included 150 children with AL admitted to our hospital from August 2021 to August 2023 and divided them into two groups based on treatment: the control (n = 76, received routine nursing) and observation (n = 74, received music nursing on the basis of routine nursing) groups. Comparison of groups was performed in terms of general information, anxiety, fatigue, and quality of life at admission (T0) and 1 month after admission (T1).

Results: No significant differences were observed in the general data between the two groups (P > 0.05). Anxiety, fatigue, and quality of life of the two groups also showed no significant differences at T0 (P > 0.05). The observation group showed significantly lower anxiety than the control group at T1 (P < 0.05). At T1, the observation group exhibited a lower fatigue degree compared with the control group (P < 0.05). At T1, the observation group attained higher scores on physiological and emotional dimensions of the quality of life compared with the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Music nursing for AL children, which has a certain clinical application value, can effectively reduce their anxiety and fatigue and improve their quality of life.

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来源期刊
Noise & Health
Noise & Health AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
14.30%
发文量
27
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Noise and Health is the only International Journal devoted to research on all aspects of noise and its effects on human health. An inter-disciplinary journal for all professions concerned with auditory and non-auditory effects of occupational, environmental, and leisure noise. It aims to provide a forum for presentation of novel research material on a broad range of topics associated with noise pollution, its control and its detrimental effects on hearing and health. It will cover issues from basic experimental science through clinical evaluation and management, technical aspects of noise reduction systems and solutions to environmental issues relating to social and public health policy.
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