在类似的听觉和视觉任务中,相反的知觉偏差是辅音-元音字符串所独有的,不太可能是重复的结果。

IF 0.9 4区 心理学 Q4 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL Laterality Pub Date : 2024-05-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-03 DOI:10.1080/1357650X.2024.2348832
Adam J Parker, Maria-Elisabeta Hontaru, Rachel Lin, Sophie Ollerenshaw, Rolando Bonandrini
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管有大量报道称,在二分听觉任务中右耳(RE)有优势,在视觉半视野任务中右视野(RVF)有优势,但我们对这些知觉偏差之间的关系知之甚少。以前的研究对类似的听觉和视觉辅音-元音任务的知觉不对称进行了调查,发现了一个偶然的现象:RE 优势和左视野(LVF)优势的跨模态相关性很差。在本研究中,我们通过考察类似听觉和视觉任务中对辅音-元音字符串和单词的知觉偏差,研究了视觉处理辅音-元音字符串的左视野优势可能是重复的结果。我们对辅音-元音字符串复制了相反的知觉偏差(RE 和 LVF 优势)。但这一现象并没有延伸到单词刺激上,我们在单词刺激上发现了 RE 和 RVF 优势。此外,这些知觉偏差在三个实验组中并无差异。因此,我们可以坚定地得出结论:LVF 优势是辅音-元音字符串所独有的,而不是重复相对有限数量的刺激的结果。最后,协方差检验表明,侧向性指数之间存在跨模态关系,这表明知觉偏差在个体内部是可分离的,并根据呈现模式而聚集。
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Opposite perceptual biases in analogous auditory and visual tasks are unique to consonant-vowel strings and are unlikely a consequence of repetition.

Despite wide reporting of a right ear (RE) advantage on dichotic listening tasks and a right visual field (RVF) advantage on visual half-field tasks, we know very little about the relationship between these perceptual biases. Previous studies that have investigated perceptual asymmetries for analogous auditory and visual consonant-vowel tasks have indicated a serendipitous finding: a RE advantage and a left visual field (LVF) advantage with poor cross-modal correlations. In this study, we examined the possibility that this LVF advantage for visual processing of consonant-vowel strings may be a consequence of repetition by examining perceptual biases in analogous auditory and visual tasks for both consonant-vowel strings and words. We replicated opposite perceptual biases for consonant-vowel strings (RE and LVF advantages). This did not extend to word stimuli where we found RE and RVF advantages. Furthermore, these perceptual biases did not differ across the three experimental blocks. Thus, we can firmly conclude that this LVF advantage is unique to consonant-vowel strings and is not a consequence of the repetition of a relatively limited number of stimuli. Finally, a test of covariances indicated no cross-modal relationships between laterality indices suggesting that perceptual biases are dissociable within individuals and cluster on mode of presentation.

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来源期刊
Laterality
Laterality Multiple-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
7.10%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition publishes high quality research on all aspects of lateralisation in humans and non-human species. Laterality"s principal interest is in the psychological, behavioural and neurological correlates of lateralisation. The editors will also consider accessible papers from any discipline which can illuminate the general problems of the evolution of biological and neural asymmetry, papers on the cultural, linguistic, artistic and social consequences of lateral asymmetry, and papers on its historical origins and development. The interests of workers in laterality are typically broad.
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