2001 至 2021 年巴西麻风病复发的时间趋势和时空分布。

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Pub Date : 2024-08-05 DOI:10.1093/trstmh/trae021

Reagan Nzundu Boigny, Kellyn Kessiene de Sousa Cavalcante, Caroline Mary Gurgel Dias Florencio, Paula Sacha Frota Nogueira, Ciro Martins Gomes, Carlos Henrique Alencar

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：分析巴西麻风病复发的时间趋势和时空分布：分析2001年至2021年巴西麻风病复发的时间趋势和时空分布：方法：利用应报告疾病信息系统的数据，对巴西麻风病复发的时间趋势和时空分析进行了生态学研究：结果：共发现 31 334 名麻风病复发患者。在整个研究期间，复发病例的数量呈上升趋势，女性和几乎所有年龄组（结论除外）的复发病例数量都有显著增加：复发负担在某些群体中呈上升趋势，并且分布在所有地区。

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Temporal trends and space-time distribution of leprosy relapse in Brazil from 2001 to 2021.

Background: To analyse the temporal trends and spatiotemporal distribution of leprosy relapse in Brazil from 2001 to 2021.

Methods: An ecological study with a temporal trend approach and space-time analysis of leprosy relapse in Brazil was carried out with data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System.

Results: A total of 31 334 patients who experienced leprosy relapse were identified. The number of recurrent cases tended to increase throughout the study period, and this increase was significant among females and in almost all age groups, except for those <15, 50-59 and ≥70 y. Several clusters of high- and low-risk patients were identified across all regions with a heterogeneous distribution.

Conclusions: The burden of relapse showed an increasing trend in some groups and was distributed in all regions.

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来源期刊

Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.00

自引率

9.10%

发文量

115

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene publishes authoritative and impactful original, peer-reviewed articles and reviews on all aspects of tropical medicine.